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wissadula

Habit Subshrubs [perennial herbs].
Stems

usually erect, hairy [glabrate], not viscid.

Leaves

distalmost sometimes subsessile;

stipules usually persistent, filiform, subulate, or minute;

blade broadly ovate to ovate-triangular [narrowly triangular], unlobed, base cordate, margins entire [crenate-dentate], surfaces usually stellate-hairy [sometimes glabrate].

distalmost subsessile;

stipules filiform, 7–12 mm;

petiole 5–11 cm (reduced distally), subequal to blade in lower leaves, obscurely stellate-puberulent;

blade discolorous, broadly ovate, 5–11 cm (reduced distally), base deeply cordate (except distalmost), margins curved, apex acuminate.

Inflorescences

terminal panicles or racemes;

involucel absent.

open panicles, essentially ebracteate.

Pedicels

1–4 cm.

Flowers

calyx not accrescent, not inflated, shorter than mature fruits, lobes not ribbed, triangular;

corolla usually yellowish, sometimes white, rotate;

staminal column exserted;

style 3–6-branched;

stigmas capitate.

calyx 1 / 2 -divided, 3 mm;

petals yellowish, 5 mm.

Fruits

schizocarps, erect, not inflated, obovoid, not indurate;

mericarps 3–6, 2-celled, apex bulbous-apiculate, proximal cell indehiscent, distal cell dehiscent.

Seeds

(1–)3 per mericarp, lower cell 1-seeded, upper cell usually 2-seeded, hairy, proximal seed relatively more densely hairy.

2.5 mm, sparsely hairy.

Lants

usually unbranched below inflorescence, to 2 m. Stems slender, minutely puberulent (and with stipitate stellate hairs, especially at distal ends of petioles).

Schizocarps

minutely puberulent;

mericarps 3–5, 6–7 mm.

x

= 7.

2n

= 14.

Wissadula

Wissadula hernandioides

Phenology Flowering fall–early winter.
Habitat Deciduous forests, disturbed vegetation
Elevation 10–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
sc United States; Mexico; South America; West Indies; s Asia; Africa
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; LA; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Africa
Discussion

Species 25 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Wissadula hernandioides is very uncommon within the flora area, having been reported [as W. amplissima (Linnaeus) R. E. Fries, following Fries (1908)] from only Cameron County, Texas; Collier County, Florida; and Louisiana (unvouchered).

It has been widely but incorrectly referred to Wissadula amplissima. A. Krapovickas (1996) clarified the correct application of the latter name to a different Neotropical species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades 2.5–3.5 cm, apex acute to subobtuse; stipules minute; petals yellow, fading to orange.
W. parvifolia
1. Leaf blades 4–11 cm, apex acute or acuminate; stipules 4–12 mm; petals usually yellowish or white, sometimes with dark red basal spot
→ 2
2. Leaf blades broadly ovate, base deeply cordate (except uppermost), margins curved; petals yellowish; stipules 7–12 mm.
W. hernandioides
2. Leaf blades ovate-triangular, base shallowly cordate, margins straight; petals yellowish or white, sometimes with dark red basal spot; stipules 4–5 mm.
W. periplocifolia
Source FNA vol. 6, p. 374. Authors: Paul A. Fryxell†, Steven R. Hill. FNA vol. 6, p. 374.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Wissadula
Sibling taxa
W. parvifolia, W. periplocifolia
Subordinate taxa
W. hernandioides, W. parvifolia, W. periplocifolia
Synonyms Sida hernandioides, S. polyantha, W. mucronulata
Name authority Medikus: Malvenfam., 24. (1787) (L’Héritier) Garcke: Z. Naturwiss. 63: 122. (1890)
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