Wissadula |
Wissadula hernandioides |
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wissadula |
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Habit | Subshrubs [perennial herbs]. | |||||||||
Stems | usually erect, hairy [glabrate], not viscid. |
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Leaves | distalmost sometimes subsessile; stipules usually persistent, filiform, subulate, or minute; blade broadly ovate to ovate-triangular [narrowly triangular], unlobed, base cordate, margins entire [crenate-dentate], surfaces usually stellate-hairy [sometimes glabrate]. |
distalmost subsessile; stipules filiform, 7–12 mm; petiole 5–11 cm (reduced distally), subequal to blade in lower leaves, obscurely stellate-puberulent; blade discolorous, broadly ovate, 5–11 cm (reduced distally), base deeply cordate (except distalmost), margins curved, apex acuminate. |
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Inflorescences | terminal panicles or racemes; involucel absent. |
open panicles, essentially ebracteate. |
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Pedicels | 1–4 cm. |
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Flowers | calyx not accrescent, not inflated, shorter than mature fruits, lobes not ribbed, triangular; corolla usually yellowish, sometimes white, rotate; staminal column exserted; style 3–6-branched; stigmas capitate. |
calyx 1 / 2 -divided, 3 mm; petals yellowish, 5 mm. |
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Fruits | schizocarps, erect, not inflated, obovoid, not indurate; mericarps 3–6, 2-celled, apex bulbous-apiculate, proximal cell indehiscent, distal cell dehiscent. |
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Seeds | (1–)3 per mericarp, lower cell 1-seeded, upper cell usually 2-seeded, hairy, proximal seed relatively more densely hairy. |
2.5 mm, sparsely hairy. |
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Lants | usually unbranched below inflorescence, to 2 m. Stems slender, minutely puberulent (and with stipitate stellate hairs, especially at distal ends of petioles). |
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Schizocarps | minutely puberulent; mericarps 3–5, 6–7 mm. |
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x | = 7. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Wissadula |
Wissadula hernandioides |
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Phenology | Flowering fall–early winter. | |||||||||
Habitat | Deciduous forests, disturbed vegetation | |||||||||
Elevation | 10–100 m (0–300 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
sc United States; Mexico; South America; West Indies; s Asia; Africa |
FL; LA; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Africa |
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Discussion | Species 25 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Wissadula hernandioides is very uncommon within the flora area, having been reported [as W. amplissima (Linnaeus) R. E. Fries, following Fries (1908)] from only Cameron County, Texas; Collier County, Florida; and Louisiana (unvouchered). It has been widely but incorrectly referred to Wissadula amplissima. A. Krapovickas (1996) clarified the correct application of the latter name to a different Neotropical species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 374. | FNA vol. 6, p. 374. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Sida hernandioides, S. polyantha, W. mucronulata | |||||||||
Name authority | Medikus: Malvenfam., 24. (1787) | (L’Héritier) Garcke: Z. Naturwiss. 63: 122. (1890) | ||||||||
Web links |