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coltsfoot

Habit Perennials, 5–30(–50) cm (rhizomes fibrous-rooted, creeping; plants forming extensive colonies).
Stems

usually 1, erect (scapiform, not branched).

Leaves

basal and cauline (basal usually developing after flowers); alternate;

petiolate (petiole lengths 1–2 times blades) or sessile;

blades (basal) palmately nerved, orbiculate to polygonal or lobed (cauline leaves lance-ovate to linear, bractlike or scale-like), margins denticulate, abaxial faces gray-tomentose, adaxial tomentulose, glabrescent.

Involucres

cylindric to subturbinate, 10–15 mm diam. (larger in fruit).

Receptacles

convex, foveolate (socket margins ± membranous), epaleate.

Ray florets

100–200(–300+), pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow (drying pinkish).

Disc florets

(20–)30–40, functionally staminate;

corollas yellowish, tubes longer than campanulate throats, lobes 5, erect, linear;

styles not divided.

Phyllaries

persistent, usually ± 21 in (1–)2 series, erect, distinct, lance-linear to linear, subequal, margins scarious (apices greenish or yellow-green).

Calyculi

0 (or indistinct, bractlets intergrading with bractlike cauline leaves).

Heads

(erect at flowering, nodding in fruit) radiate, borne singly.

Cypselae

narrowly cylindric or ± prismatic, 5(–10)-ribbed, glabrous;

pappi readily falling or fragile, of 60–100+, white, barbellulate or smooth bristles.

x

= 30.

Tussilago

Distribution
from USDA
temperate Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 1.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 635. Author: Theodore M. Barkley†.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae
Subordinate taxa
T. farfara
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 865. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 372. (1754)
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