Tussilago |
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coltsfoot |
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Habit | Perennials, 5–30(–50) cm (rhizomes fibrous-rooted, creeping; plants forming extensive colonies). |
Stems | usually 1, erect (scapiform, not branched). |
Leaves | basal and cauline (basal usually developing after flowers); alternate; petiolate (petiole lengths 1–2 times blades) or sessile; blades (basal) palmately nerved, orbiculate to polygonal or lobed (cauline leaves lance-ovate to linear, bractlike or scale-like), margins denticulate, abaxial faces gray-tomentose, adaxial tomentulose, glabrescent. |
Involucres | cylindric to subturbinate, 10–15 mm diam. (larger in fruit). |
Receptacles | convex, foveolate (socket margins ± membranous), epaleate. |
Ray florets | 100–200(–300+), pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow (drying pinkish). |
Disc florets | (20–)30–40, functionally staminate; corollas yellowish, tubes longer than campanulate throats, lobes 5, erect, linear; styles not divided. |
Phyllaries | persistent, usually ± 21 in (1–)2 series, erect, distinct, lance-linear to linear, subequal, margins scarious (apices greenish or yellow-green). |
Calyculi | 0 (or indistinct, bractlets intergrading with bractlike cauline leaves). |
Heads | (erect at flowering, nodding in fruit) radiate, borne singly. |
Cypselae | narrowly cylindric or ± prismatic, 5(–10)-ribbed, glabrous; pappi readily falling or fragile, of 60–100+, white, barbellulate or smooth bristles. |
x | = 30. |
Tussilago |
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Distribution |
temperate Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Species 1. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 635. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 865. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 372. (1754) |
Web links |