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tower-mustard, towercress

Habit Biennials or, rarely, perennials (short-lived); not scapose; (glaucous distally), glabrous or pubescent (mostly proximally), trichomes simple and/or stalked, forked, or substellate.
Stems

erect, unbranched basally, often branched distally.

Leaves

basal and cauline;

petiolate or sessile;

basal rosulate, petiolate, margins usually dentate, sinuate, repand, or pinnatifid, rarely entire;

cauline blade (base auriculate or sagittate [amplexicaul]), margins dentate or entire.

Racemes

(corymbose), considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals erect, oblong or linear, (margins membranous);

petals usually yellowish or creamy white, rarely pink [purplish], usually narrowly spatulate or linear-oblanceolate, rarely linear, claw not differentiated from blade, (apex obtuse);

stamens (erect), tetradynamous;

filaments not dilated basally;

anthers narrowly oblong [linear], (apex obtuse);

nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens, lateral glands annular, median glands present.

Fruiting pedicels

erect [divaricate], (appressed to rachis), slender.

Fruits

siliques, dehiscent, sessile, linear, smooth, often subterete-quadrangular, (leathery);

valves each with prominent midvein, glabrous;

replum rounded;

septum complete, (membranous, veinless);

ovules 130–200 per ovary; (style distinct, short, stout);

stigma capitate, (subentire).

Seeds

biseriate, flattened, not winged or, rarely, narrowly winged, oblong or subglobose [elliptic, orbicular];

seed coat not mucilaginous when wetted;

cotyledons accumbent.

x

= 6, 8.

Turritis

Distribution
North America; Eurasia; n Africa
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 2 (1 in the flora).

Turritis laxa (Smith) Hayek is distributed in eastern Europe and the Middle East.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 458. Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Camelineae
Subordinate taxa
T. glabra
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 666. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 298. (1754)
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