Triantha |
Triantha occidentalis |
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false-asphodel, tofieldia |
western asphodel, western false-asphodel, western tofieldia |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous. | |||||||||||||||||
Stems | glandular and/or glandular-pubescent. |
leafless, or with 1–3 leaves towards base, 10–80 cm, variously glandular-hairy or only glandular below inflorescence, glands uniformly 4–6 times longer than wide. |
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Leaves | mostly basal with 0–3 towards stem base, 2-ranked, equitant; blade linear. |
blades to 50 cm × 8 mm. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, racemose, open or dense and spikelike, elongating in fruit, bracteate, bracteolate; bracteoles connate in epicalyx. |
forming globose or cylindric-ovoid, spikelike heads, 3–45-flowered, sometimes interrupted or open, 1–8 cm, glandular-pubescent; bracts subtending pedicel in cluster; bracteoles shallowly and symmetrically 3-lobed to cleft from proximal 1/3 to base, lobes rounded to acute, often markedly unequal. |
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Flowers | borne in clusters of 2–7; tepals persistent, 6, in 2 somewhat dissimiliar series, distinct; stamens 6; filaments strongly flattened, dilated basally; anthers basifixed, 2-locular, introrse, without appendages; ovary superior, stipitate, apocarpous basally, glabrous; intercarpellary nectary present; styles 3. |
usually borne in clusters of 3, proximal sometimes remote; perianth white or yellowish; tepals 3–7 mm, inner series somewhat longer and narrower; stamens 3–6 mm; ovary ellipsoid, tapering gradually to style base; styles distinct, 0.6–3 mm; pedicel 1–12 mm. |
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Fruits | capsular, ovoid to broadly ellipsoid or cylindrical, glabrous, dehiscence septicidal, then adaxially loculicidal. |
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Capsules | ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 4–9 mm, clearly longer than tepals and not enclosed by them, chartaceous, easily ruptured. |
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Seeds | appendaged. |
reddish brown, ca. 1 mm; appendages 1 or 2 with one at each end, rarely absent; coat white, inflated, reticulate. |
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x | = 15. |
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Triantha |
Triantha occidentalis |
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Distribution |
North America; Japan |
nw United States; w Canada
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Discussion | Species 4 (3 in the flora). Recognition here of the genus Triantha follows J. G. Baker (1879) and R. R. Gates (1918); see J. G. Packer (1993). R. W. Cruden (1991) provided cladistic evidence supporting this segregation from Tofieldia. In the absence of any clear understanding of evolutionary relationships within Triantha, the species are here listed alphabetically. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 in the flora. The subspecies of Triantha occidentalis recognized here are for the most part readily distinguishable from one another. Only in the area of southwest Oregon where subsp. occidentalis and subsp. brevistyla make contact might it be said that some intergradation occurs, as was previously observed by C. L. Hitchcock (1944). It should also be noted that some specimens of subsp. occidentalis from Del Norte County in northern California and the adjacent Josephine County in Oregon are not entirely typical, being very robust with large, more elongate inflorescences. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 61. | FNA vol. 26, p. 63. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Tofieldia section T. | Tofieldia occidentalis, Tofieldia glutinosa var. occidentalis | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) Baker: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 490. (1879) | (S. Watson) R. R. Gates: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 137. (1918) | ||||||||||||||||
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