Townsendia texensis |
Townsendia condensata |
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Texas Townsend daisy |
cushion Townsend daisy, cushion townsendia, hairy townsendia |
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Habit | Biennials (sometimes persisting), 15–25+ cm. | Perennials, 1–2 cm (usually ± pulvinate). |
Stems | decumbent to erect; internodes 5–20+ mm, strigose. |
± erect; internodes 0.1–1(–5+) mm, ± villous. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, blades oblanceolate to lance-linear, 20–45(–60+) × 2–4(–6+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose. |
basal and cauline, ± spatulate, 6–12(–15+) × 1–3+ mm, little, if at all, fleshy or notably thickened, faces of earliest leaves glabrous or glabrate, of later leaves ± villous to pilosulous. |
Involucres | ± campanulate to hemispheric, 12–15(–20+) mm diam. |
± hemispheric, (12–)16–30+ mm diam. |
Ray florets | 25–40+; corollas white or purplish adaxially, laminae 9–18 mm, abaxially usually glabrous, sometimes glandular-puberulent. |
21–65+; corollas white adaxially, laminae 8–12(–16+) mm, glandular-puberulent abaxially. |
Disc florets | 80–120+; corollas 3.5–5 mm. |
100–150+; corollas 4–6+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 40–44 in 4–5+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, 5–9+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute to attenuate (soft, not apiculate), abaxial faces strigose. |
45–60+ in 5+ series, the longer narrowly lanceolate to subulate, 9–11 mm (l/w = 7–9), apices attenuate, abaxial faces ± pilose. |
Heads | at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves). |
± sessile or at ends of leafy stems. |
Cypselae | 3.5–4 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae ± 20 lanceolate to subulate scales 0.5–0.8(–2+) mm; on disc cypselae 16–24 subulate to setiform scales 5 mm. |
3–4.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire; pappi readily falling, of 25–30 subulate to setiform scales 5–8 mm (± connate basally). |
2n | = 18. |
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Townsendia texensis |
Townsendia condensata |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Cherts, limestone slopes | Rocky slopes and talus |
Elevation | 1200 m (3900 ft) | 3000–3600 m (9800–11800 ft) |
Distribution |
OK; TX |
CA; ID; MT; UT; WY; AB
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Discussion | The name Townsendia condensata has been attributed to Parry ex D. C. Eaton or to D. C. Eaton. In February 1874 (Amer. Naturalist 8: 106), Parry used T. condensata provisionally and provided a diagnosis. In April that year, he used it as an accepted name and “validated” it by reference to his earlier diagnosis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 196. | FNA vol. 20, p. 196. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. condensata var. anomala | |
Name authority | Larsen: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 15, plate 3. (1927) | Parry: Amer. Naturalist 8: 213. (1874) |
Web links |