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sword Townsend daisy

Texas Townsend daisy

Habit Perennials, 1–2 cm (usually ± pulvinate). Biennials (sometimes persisting), 15–25+ cm.
Stems

± erect;

internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± villous.

decumbent to erect;

internodes 5–20+ mm, strigose.

Leaves

basal and cauline, ± spatulate, 7–10(–20) × 1.5–2(–4) mm little, it at all, fleshy, faces ± villous or sericeous.

basal and cauline, blades oblanceolate to lance-linear, 20–45(–60+) × 2–4(–6+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose.

Involucres

± urceolate, 6–12(–16) mm diam.

± campanulate to hemispheric, 12–15(–20+) mm diam.

Ray florets

12–30+;

corollas white to pinkish adaxially, laminae 3–12 mm, abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, sometimes glabrous.

25–40+;

corollas white or purplish adaxially, laminae 9–18 mm, abaxially usually glabrous, sometimes glandular-puberulent.

Disc florets

16–30+;

corollas 4–5+ mm.

80–120+;

corollas 3.5–5 mm.

Phyllaries

16–24+ in 3–4 series, the longer lance-ovate to lanceolate, 6–8(–9) mm (l/w = 4–7), apices usually acute, sometimes attenuate, abaxial faces ± villous to strigillose.

40–44 in 4–5+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, 5–9+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute to attenuate (soft, not apiculate), abaxial faces strigose.

Heads

± sessile.

at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves).

Cypselae

2.5–4 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform or forked;

pappi readily falling, of 14–30 subulate to setiform scales 4.5–6+ mm (± connate basally).

3.5–4 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae ± 20 lanceolate to subulate scales 0.5–0.8(–2+) mm;

on disc cypselae 16–24 subulate to setiform scales 5 mm.

2n

= 18.

Townsendia spathulata

Townsendia texensis

Phenology Flowering May–Jun. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Open ridges Cherts, limestone slopes
Elevation 1600–2300 m (5200–7500 ft) 1200 m (3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
MT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 196. FNA vol. 20, p. 196.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 305. (1840) Larsen: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 15, plate 3. (1927)
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