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sword Townsend daisy

gypsum-lovingtownsend daisy

Habit Perennials, 1–2 cm (usually ± pulvinate). Perennials, 2–10 cm (± pulvinate to dendroid).
Stems

± erect;

internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± villous.

± erect;

inter- nodes 0.1–1+ mm, densely piloso-hirsute to hispidulous (surfaces usually hidden by hairs).

Leaves

basal and cauline, ± spatulate, 7–10(–20) × 1.5–2(–4) mm little, it at all, fleshy, faces ± villous or sericeous.

basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate or oblanceolate to linear, 4–9(–25) × 1–2(–3) mm, ± fleshy, ± strigose.

Involucres

± urceolate, 6–12(–16) mm diam.

± hemispheric to campanulate, 3–6 mm diam.

Ray florets

12–30+;

corollas white to pinkish adaxially, laminae 3–12 mm, abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, sometimes glabrous.

(4–)12–16;

corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae 3–5+ mm, glabrous abaxially.

Disc florets

16–30+;

corollas 4–5+ mm.

40–60;

corollas 2.5–3+ mm.

Phyllaries

16–24+ in 3–4 series, the longer lance-ovate to lanceolate, 6–8(–9) mm (l/w = 4–7), apices usually acute, sometimes attenuate, abaxial faces ± villous to strigillose.

22–26 in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, 3–4 mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces ± strigillose.

Heads

± sessile.

± sessile.

Cypselae

2.5–4 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform or forked;

pappi readily falling, of 14–30 subulate to setiform scales 4.5–6+ mm (± connate basally).

2–2.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae 12–15 lance-subulate scales 0.1–0.5 mm;

on disc cypselae 12–15+ subulate to setiform scales 2.5–3+ mm.

Townsendia spathulata

Townsendia gypsophila

Phenology Flowering May–Jun. Flowering Apr–Sep.
Habitat Open ridges Gypsum outcrops
Elevation 1600–2300 m (5200–7500 ft) 1600–2100 m (5200–6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
MT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 196. FNA vol. 20, p. 199.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 305. (1840) Lowrey & P. J. Knight: Brittonia 46: 194, fig. 2. (1994)
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