Townsendia smithii |
Townsendia texensis |
|
---|---|---|
Black Rock Townsend daisy |
Texas Townsend daisy |
|
Habit | Perennials, 3–8(–12+) cm (usually ± pulvinate). | Biennials (sometimes persisting), 15–25+ cm. |
Stems | ± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± scabrellous. |
decumbent to erect; internodes 5–20+ mm, strigose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–50(–80) × 2–6(–11) mm, little, if at all, fleshy, faces ± scabrellous. |
basal and cauline, blades oblanceolate to lance-linear, 20–45(–60+) × 2–4(–6+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric to campanulate, 10–15 mm diam. |
± campanulate to hemispheric, 12–15(–20+) mm diam. |
Ray florets | 12–21; corollas white adaxially, laminae 6–12+ mm, glabrous abaxially. |
25–40+; corollas white or purplish adaxially, laminae 9–18 mm, abaxially usually glabrous, sometimes glandular-puberulent. |
Disc florets | 60–80+; corollas 3.5–5 mm. |
80–120+; corollas 3.5–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 14–26 in 2–3+ series, the longer lance-ovate to lanceolate, 9–11 mm (l/w = 3–5), apices attenuate, abaxial faces piloso-strigose to strigose. |
40–44 in 4–5+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, 5–9+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute to attenuate (soft, not apiculate), abaxial faces strigose. |
Heads | on scapiform peduncles 30–80(–120) mm. |
at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves). |
Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire; pappi persistent, 16–20+ lanceolate to subulate scales 0.2–0.8 mm (± connate). |
3.5–4 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae ± 20 lanceolate to subulate scales 0.5–0.8(–2+) mm; on disc cypselae 16–24 subulate to setiform scales 5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Townsendia smithii |
Townsendia texensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering May. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Volcanic soils, pinyon or yellow pines | Cherts, limestone slopes |
Elevation | 2000–2400 m (6600–7900 ft) | 1200 m (3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ |
OK; TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 202. | FNA vol. 20, p. 196. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | L. M. Shultz & A. H. Holmgren: Brittonia 32: 144, fig. 1. (1980) | Larsen: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 15, plate 3. (1927) |
Web links |