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Black Rock Townsend daisy

Texas Townsend daisy

Habit Perennials, 3–8(–12+) cm (usually ± pulvinate). Biennials (sometimes persisting), 15–25+ cm.
Stems

± erect;

internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± scabrellous.

decumbent to erect;

internodes 5–20+ mm, strigose.

Leaves

basal and cauline, ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–50(–80) × 2–6(–11) mm, little, if at all, fleshy, faces ± scabrellous.

basal and cauline, blades oblanceolate to lance-linear, 20–45(–60+) × 2–4(–6+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose.

Involucres

± hemispheric to campanulate, 10–15 mm diam.

± campanulate to hemispheric, 12–15(–20+) mm diam.

Ray florets

12–21;

corollas white adaxially, laminae 6–12+ mm, glabrous abaxially.

25–40+;

corollas white or purplish adaxially, laminae 9–18 mm, abaxially usually glabrous, sometimes glandular-puberulent.

Disc florets

60–80+;

corollas 3.5–5 mm.

80–120+;

corollas 3.5–5 mm.

Phyllaries

14–26 in 2–3+ series, the longer lance-ovate to lanceolate, 9–11 mm (l/w = 3–5), apices attenuate, abaxial faces piloso-strigose to strigose.

40–44 in 4–5+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, 5–9+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute to attenuate (soft, not apiculate), abaxial faces strigose.

Heads

on scapiform peduncles 30–80(–120) mm.

at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves).

Cypselae

2.5–3.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire;

pappi persistent, 16–20+ lanceolate to subulate scales 0.2–0.8 mm (± connate).

3.5–4 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae ± 20 lanceolate to subulate scales 0.5–0.8(–2+) mm;

on disc cypselae 16–24 subulate to setiform scales 5 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Townsendia smithii

Townsendia texensis

Phenology Flowering May. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Volcanic soils, pinyon or yellow pines Cherts, limestone slopes
Elevation 2000–2400 m (6600–7900 ft) 1200 m (3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 202. FNA vol. 20, p. 196.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa
Name authority L. M. Shultz & A. H. Holmgren: Brittonia 32: 144, fig. 1. (1980) Larsen: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 15, plate 3. (1927)
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