Townsendia smithii |
Townsendia florifera |
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Black Rock Townsend daisy |
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Habit | Perennials, 3–8(–12+) cm (usually ± pulvinate). | Biennials (perhaps flowering first year, sometimes persisting), 3–12(–15+) cm. |
Stems | ± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± scabrellous. |
decumbent to erect; internodes 3–12(–15+) mm, piloso-strigose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–50(–80) × 2–6(–11) mm, little, if at all, fleshy, faces ± scabrellous. |
basal and cauline, blades spatulate to linear, 10–25(–50+) × 2–3(–8+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric to campanulate, 10–15 mm diam. |
± hemispheric or broader, 16–20(–30) mm diam. |
Ray florets | 12–21; corollas white adaxially, laminae 6–12+ mm, glabrous abaxially. |
13–34+; corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae (8–)10–18+ mm, abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous. |
Disc florets | 60–80+; corollas 3.5–5 mm. |
(80–)100–150+; corollas (4–)5.5–6+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 14–26 in 2–3+ series, the longer lance-ovate to lanceolate, 9–11 mm (l/w = 3–5), apices attenuate, abaxial faces piloso-strigose to strigose. |
24–30+ in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (6–)9–11+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose. |
Heads | on scapiform peduncles 30–80(–120) mm. |
at tips of stems. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire; pappi persistent, 16–20+ lanceolate to subulate scales 0.2–0.8 mm (± connate). |
(3.5–)4–5+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire or forked; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 20–30 subulate to setiform scales 2–6 mm; on disc cypselae 20–30+ subulate to setiform scales (4–)5–7+ mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Townsendia smithii |
Townsendia florifera |
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Phenology | Flowering May. | Flowering Apr–Jun(–Aug). |
Habitat | Volcanic soils, pinyon or yellow pines | Gravelly flats with junipers and sagebrush |
Elevation | 2000–2400 m (6600–7900 ft) | 400–2300 m (1300–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ |
ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
J. H. Beaman (1957) considered plants intermediate between Townsendia florifera and T. parryi to be hybrids. Such intermediates occur in Montana (e.g., Jones in 1905 from Gallatin Co. and Suksdorf 282 from Park Co.), outside the known distribution of T. florifera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 202. | FNA vol. 20, p. 198. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Erigeron florifer, T. florifera var. watsonii | |
Name authority | L. M. Shultz & A. H. Holmgren: Brittonia 32: 144, fig. 1. (1980) | (Hooker) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 84. (1880) |
Web links |