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Black Rock Townsend daisy

Habit Perennials, 3–8(–12+) cm (usually ± pulvinate). Biennials (perhaps flowering first year, sometimes persisting), 3–12(–15+) cm.
Stems

± erect;

internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± scabrellous.

decumbent to erect;

internodes 3–12(–15+) mm, piloso-strigose.

Leaves

basal and cauline, ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–50(–80) × 2–6(–11) mm, little, if at all, fleshy, faces ± scabrellous.

basal and cauline, blades spatulate to linear, 10–25(–50+) × 2–3(–8+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose.

Involucres

± hemispheric to campanulate, 10–15 mm diam.

± hemispheric or broader, 16–20(–30) mm diam.

Ray florets

12–21;

corollas white adaxially, laminae 6–12+ mm, glabrous abaxially.

13–34+;

corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae (8–)10–18+ mm, abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous.

Disc florets

60–80+;

corollas 3.5–5 mm.

(80–)100–150+;

corollas (4–)5.5–6+ mm.

Phyllaries

14–26 in 2–3+ series, the longer lance-ovate to lanceolate, 9–11 mm (l/w = 3–5), apices attenuate, abaxial faces piloso-strigose to strigose.

24–30+ in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (6–)9–11+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose.

Heads

on scapiform peduncles 30–80(–120) mm.

at tips of stems.

Cypselae

2.5–3.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire;

pappi persistent, 16–20+ lanceolate to subulate scales 0.2–0.8 mm (± connate).

(3.5–)4–5+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire or forked;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae 20–30 subulate to setiform scales 2–6 mm;

on disc cypselae 20–30+ subulate to setiform scales (4–)5–7+ mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Townsendia smithii

Townsendia florifera

Phenology Flowering May. Flowering Apr–Jun(–Aug).
Habitat Volcanic soils, pinyon or yellow pines Gravelly flats with junipers and sagebrush
Elevation 2000–2400 m (6600–7900 ft) 400–2300 m (1300–7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

J. H. Beaman (1957) considered plants intermediate between Townsendia florifera and T. parryi to be hybrids. Such intermediates occur in Montana (e.g., Jones in 1905 from Gallatin Co. and Suksdorf 282 from Park Co.), outside the known distribution of T. florifera.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 202. FNA vol. 20, p. 198.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
Synonyms Erigeron florifer, T. florifera var. watsonii
Name authority L. M. Shultz & A. H. Holmgren: Brittonia 32: 144, fig. 1. (1980) (Hooker) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 84. (1880)
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