Townsendia smithii |
Townsendia fendleri |
|
---|---|---|
Black Rock Townsend daisy |
Fendler's Townsend daisy |
|
Habit | Perennials, 3–8(–12+) cm (usually ± pulvinate). | Perennials, 3–12(–25+) cm. |
Stems | ± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± scabrellous. |
decumbent to erect; internodes 5–10(–20+) mm, pilose to strigose (surfaces seldom hidden by hairs). |
Leaves | basal and cauline, ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–50(–80) × 2–6(–11) mm, little, if at all, fleshy, faces ± scabrellous. |
basal and cauline, blades narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 6–20(–35) × 1–2(–3.5) mm, not fleshy, faces piloso-strigose to strigose. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric to campanulate, 10–15 mm diam. |
± campanulate to hemispheric, (5–)7–13 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 12–21; corollas white adaxially, laminae 6–12+ mm, glabrous abaxially. |
10–25+; corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae 5–10 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes glandular-puberulent abaxially. |
Disc florets | 60–80+; corollas 3.5–5 mm. |
(20–)40–80; corollas 2–3.5+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 14–26 in 2–3+ series, the longer lance-ovate to lanceolate, 9–11 mm (l/w = 3–5), apices attenuate, abaxial faces piloso-strigose to strigose. |
22–40+ in 4–5 series, the longer ± lance-ovate to lanceolate, 5–8 mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose. |
Heads | on scapiform peduncles 30–80(–120) mm. |
at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves). |
Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire; pappi persistent, 16–20+ lanceolate to subulate scales 0.2–0.8 mm (± connate). |
2–3+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 12–20(–30) lanceolate to subulate scales 0.2–0.5(–1.5) mm; on disc cypselae 15–25+ subulate to setiform scales 2.5–3+ mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Townsendia smithii |
Townsendia fendleri |
|
Phenology | Flowering May. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Volcanic soils, pinyon or yellow pines | Sandy or rocky soils, desert scrub, pinyon/juniper woodlands |
Elevation | 2000–2400 m (6600–7900 ft) | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ |
CO; NM
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Upon naming Townsendia fendleri, Gray stated that it “most resembles” T. fremontii Torrey & A. Gray (i.e., T. incana). I feel that the affinity of T. fendleri may be closer to T. strigosa than to T. incana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 202. | FNA vol. 20, p. 199. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | L. M. Shultz & A. H. Holmgren: Brittonia 32: 144, fig. 1. (1980) | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 70. (1849) |
Web links |