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Black Rock Townsend daisy

Fendler's Townsend daisy

Habit Perennials, 3–8(–12+) cm (usually ± pulvinate). Perennials, 3–12(–25+) cm.
Stems

± erect;

internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± scabrellous.

decumbent to erect;

internodes 5–10(–20+) mm, pilose to strigose (surfaces seldom hidden by hairs).

Leaves

basal and cauline, ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–50(–80) × 2–6(–11) mm, little, if at all, fleshy, faces ± scabrellous.

basal and cauline, blades narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 6–20(–35) × 1–2(–3.5) mm, not fleshy, faces piloso-strigose to strigose.

Involucres

± hemispheric to campanulate, 10–15 mm diam.

± campanulate to hemispheric, (5–)7–13 mm diam.

Ray florets

12–21;

corollas white adaxially, laminae 6–12+ mm, glabrous abaxially.

10–25+;

corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae 5–10 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes glandular-puberulent abaxially.

Disc florets

60–80+;

corollas 3.5–5 mm.

(20–)40–80;

corollas 2–3.5+ mm.

Phyllaries

14–26 in 2–3+ series, the longer lance-ovate to lanceolate, 9–11 mm (l/w = 3–5), apices attenuate, abaxial faces piloso-strigose to strigose.

22–40+ in 4–5 series, the longer ± lance-ovate to lanceolate, 5–8 mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose.

Heads

on scapiform peduncles 30–80(–120) mm.

at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves).

Cypselae

2.5–3.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire;

pappi persistent, 16–20+ lanceolate to subulate scales 0.2–0.8 mm (± connate).

2–3+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae 12–20(–30) lanceolate to subulate scales 0.2–0.5(–1.5) mm;

on disc cypselae 15–25+ subulate to setiform scales 2.5–3+ mm.

2n

= 18.

Townsendia smithii

Townsendia fendleri

Phenology Flowering May. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Volcanic soils, pinyon or yellow pines Sandy or rocky soils, desert scrub, pinyon/juniper woodlands
Elevation 2000–2400 m (6600–7900 ft) 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Upon naming Townsendia fendleri, Gray stated that it “most resembles” T. fremontii Torrey & A. Gray (i.e., T. incana). I feel that the affinity of T. fendleri may be closer to T. strigosa than to T. incana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 202. FNA vol. 20, p. 199.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
Name authority L. M. Shultz & A. H. Holmgren: Brittonia 32: 144, fig. 1. (1980) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 70. (1849)
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