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Black Rock Townsend daisy

tall Townsend daisy, tall townsendia

Habit Perennials, 3–8(–12+) cm (usually ± pulvinate). Biennials or perennials, 6–15(–30+) cm (sometimes rhizomatous).
Stems

± erect;

internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± scabrellous.

± erect;

internodes 6–8(–25) mm, ± strigose.

Leaves

basal and cauline, ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–50(–80) × 2–6(–11) mm, little, if at all, fleshy, faces ± scabrellous.

basal and cauline, blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–60(–120+) × 2–6(–10) mm (margins strigoso-ciliate), faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely strigillose.

Involucres

± hemispheric to campanulate, 10–15 mm diam.

hemispheric or broader, (8–)12–25+ mm diam.

Ray florets

12–21;

corollas white adaxially, laminae 6–12+ mm, glabrous abaxially.

15–55+;

corollas usually blue adaxially, laminae 12–20 mm, glabrous abaxially.

Disc florets

60–80+;

corollas 3.5–5 mm.

(60–)100–150+;

corollas (3.5–)4–5+ mm.

Phyllaries

14–26 in 2–3+ series, the longer lance-ovate to lanceolate, 9–11 mm (l/w = 3–5), apices attenuate, abaxial faces piloso-strigose to strigose.

(30–)60–80+ in (4–)5–6+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (7–)12–13+ mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute to attenuate (most hard, apiculate), abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrous.

Heads

on scapiform peduncles 30–80(–120) mm.

at tips of ± leafy stems.

Cypselae

2.5–3.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire;

pappi persistent, 16–20+ lanceolate to subulate scales 0.2–0.8 mm (± connate).

3–4+ mm, faces ± hairy, hair tips forked or glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae each a corona 0.1–0.5 mm;

on disc cypselae each of 8–12+ lanceolate scales 0.5–1 mm plus 1–2+ subulate to setiform scales 1–4 mm.

2n

= 18.

Townsendia smithii

Townsendia eximia

Phenology Flowering May. Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct).
Habitat Volcanic soils, pinyon or yellow pines Gravelly banks, canyon walls, with junipers, pinyons, and yellow pines
Elevation 2000–2400 m (6600–7900 ft) (1900–)2100–2500(–3300) m ((6200–)6900–8200(–10800) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 202. FNA vol. 20, p. 197.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
Name authority L. M. Shultz & A. H. Holmgren: Brittonia 32: 144, fig. 1. (1980) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 70. (1849)
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