Townsendia scapigera |
Townsendia spathulata |
|
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ground townsendia, tuft Townsend daisy, tuft townsendia |
sword Townsend daisy |
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Habit | Perennials, 1–2 cm (usually ± pulvinate). | |
Stems | ± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± strigose. |
± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± villous. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–30(–70) × 2–5(–9) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose. |
basal and cauline, ± spatulate, 7–10(–20) × 1.5–2(–4) mm little, it at all, fleshy, faces ± villous or sericeous. |
Involucres | ± campanulate, 12–20(–32) mm diam. |
± urceolate, 6–12(–16) mm diam. |
Ray florets | 18–35; corollas white adaxially, laminae 7–16 mm, glandular-puberulent abaxially. |
12–30+; corollas white to pinkish adaxially, laminae 3–12 mm, abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, sometimes glabrous. |
Disc florets | 40–100+; corollas 3.5–5.5 mm. |
16–30+; corollas 4–5+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 16–32+ in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (7–)9–13 mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute, abaxial faces piloso-strigose to strigose. |
16–24+ in 3–4 series, the longer lance-ovate to lanceolate, 6–8(–9) mm (l/w = 4–7), apices usually acute, sometimes attenuate, abaxial faces ± villous to strigillose. |
Heads | on scapiform peduncles 30–60(–120) mm. |
± sessile. |
Cypselae | 4–5.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips forked or entire; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 20–30+ subulate to setiform scales 3–6+ mm; on disc cypselae 20–30 subulate to setiform scales 5–7+ mm. |
2.5–4 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform or forked; pappi readily falling, of 14–30 subulate to setiform scales 4.5–6+ mm (± connate basally). |
Townsendia scapigera |
Townsendia spathulata |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul(–Aug). | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Openings in sagebrush | Open ridges |
Elevation | 1400–3400 m (4600–11200 ft) | 1600–2300 m (5200–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
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MT; WY
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Discussion | Plants that key here and have peduncles 5–15+ mm (sporting smaller heads, fewer ray florets, and smaller cypselae than are characteristic of Townsendia scapigera) may belong to T. jonesii (which see). Plants included here in T. scapigera from Sweetwater Mountains, California, with relatively large heads and high numbers of florets were identified on their labels (e.g., DeDecker 3928, RSA) as T. parryi, a species not known to occur in California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 201. | FNA vol. 20, p. 196. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | D. C. Eaton: in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 145, plate 17, figs. 1–7. (1871) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 305. (1840) |
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