Townsendia scapigera |
Townsendia rothrockii |
|
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ground townsendia, tuft Townsend daisy, tuft townsendia |
Rothrock's Townsend daisy, Rothrock's townsendia |
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Habit | Perennials, 1–3 cm (± pulvinate). | |
Stems | ± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± strigose. |
± erect; internodes 0.1–1+ mm, glabrous or ± strigose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–30(–70) × 2–5(–9) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose. |
basal and cauline, ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 10–35 × 2–7 mm, ± fleshy, faces sparsely strigose or glabrous. |
Involucres | ± campanulate, 12–20(–32) mm diam. |
± hemispheric, 12–28+ mm diam. |
Ray florets | 18–35; corollas white adaxially, laminae 7–16 mm, glandular-puberulent abaxially. |
18–40; corollas blue to purplish adaxially, laminae 8–16 mm, glabrous abaxially. |
Disc florets | 40–100+; corollas 3.5–5.5 mm. |
60–100+; corollas 3.5–4.5+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 16–32+ in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (7–)9–13 mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute, abaxial faces piloso-strigose to strigose. |
40–60+ in (3–)4–5+ series, the longer obovate to oblanceolate, 7–9+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces glabrous. |
Heads | on scapiform peduncles 30–60(–120) mm. |
± sessile or on peduncles 5–25+ mm. |
Cypselae | 4–5.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips forked or entire; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 20–30+ subulate to setiform scales 3–6+ mm; on disc cypselae 20–30 subulate to setiform scales 5–7+ mm. |
4 mm, faces nearly glabrous (discs) or sparsely hairy (ray, hairs mostly at bases), hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 12–20 lanceolate to subulate scales 0.5–1.5 mm; on disc cypselae 15–30 subulate to setiform scales 3–6 mm. |
2n | = 36 (apomicts). |
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Townsendia scapigera |
Townsendia rothrockii |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul(–Aug). | Flowering Aug. |
Habitat | Openings in sagebrush | South slopes |
Elevation | 1400–3400 m (4600–11200 ft) | 3600–4000 m (11800–13100 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
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CO
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Discussion | Plants that key here and have peduncles 5–15+ mm (sporting smaller heads, fewer ray florets, and smaller cypselae than are characteristic of Townsendia scapigera) may belong to T. jonesii (which see). Plants included here in T. scapigera from Sweetwater Mountains, California, with relatively large heads and high numbers of florets were identified on their labels (e.g., DeDecker 3928, RSA) as T. parryi, a species not known to occur in California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. The types of Townsendia rothrockii and T. glabella may be conspecific. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 201. | FNA vol. 20, p. 202. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | D. C. Eaton: in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 145, plate 17, figs. 1–7. (1871) | A. Gray ex Rothrock: Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6: 148. (1879) |
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