Townsendia scapigera |
Townsendia parryi |
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ground townsendia, tuft Townsend daisy, tuft townsendia |
Parry's Townsend daisy, Parry's townsendia |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, (2–)5–12(–25+) cm. | |
Stems | ± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± strigose. |
decumbent to erect; internodes (0.1–)2–12(–25+) mm, strigose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–30(–70) × 2–5(–9) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose. |
basal and cauline, blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–35(–60+) × 2–5(–8+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose or glabrate Heads at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves). |
Involucres | ± campanulate, 12–20(–32) mm diam. |
± hemispheric or broader, 12–25(–35+) mm diam. |
Ray florets | 18–35; corollas white adaxially, laminae 7–16 mm, glandular-puberulent abaxially. |
21–67+; corollas usually blue or purplish, rarely white or pinkish, adaxially, laminae 7–15(–20+) mm, glabrous abaxially. |
Disc florets | 40–100+; corollas 3.5–5.5 mm. |
150–200+; corollas 4.5–6 mm. |
Phyllaries | 16–32+ in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (7–)9–13 mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute, abaxial faces piloso-strigose to strigose. |
40–64 in 4–7+ series, the longer ± lanceolate to lance-linear, 10–15+ mm (l/w = 4–6), apices acute to attenuate (soft, not apiculate), abaxial faces ± strigose or glabrous. |
Heads | on scapiform peduncles 30–60(–120) mm. |
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Cypselae | 4–5.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips forked or entire; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 20–30+ subulate to setiform scales 3–6+ mm; on disc cypselae 20–30 subulate to setiform scales 5–7+ mm. |
3–4.5+ mm, hairy, hair tips forked or entire; pappi persistent, of 24–30+ subulate to setiform scales 3.5–4(–7.5) mm. |
2n | = 18. |
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Townsendia scapigera |
Townsendia parryi |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul(–Aug). | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Openings in sagebrush | Meadows, grassy slopes, gravelly benches, talus |
Elevation | 1400–3400 m (4600–11200 ft) | 1500–3000 m (4900–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
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ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY; AB; BC
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Discussion | Plants that key here and have peduncles 5–15+ mm (sporting smaller heads, fewer ray florets, and smaller cypselae than are characteristic of Townsendia scapigera) may belong to T. jonesii (which see). Plants included here in T. scapigera from Sweetwater Mountains, California, with relatively large heads and high numbers of florets were identified on their labels (e.g., DeDecker 3928, RSA) as T. parryi, a species not known to occur in California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 201. | FNA vol. 20, p. 197. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | D. C. Eaton: in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 145, plate 17, figs. 1–7. (1871) | D. C. Eaton: Amer. Naturalist 8: 212. (1874) |
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