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ground townsendia, tuft Townsend daisy, tuft townsendia

annual Easter daisy, annual Townsend daisy

Habit Annuals, 3–12(–16+) cm.
Stems

± erect;

internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± strigose.

decumbent to erect;

internodes (1–)3–12(–18+) mm, strigose.

Leaves

basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–30(–70) × 2–5(–9) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose.

mostly cauline, blades spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate, 8–12(–25+) × 1–3(–5+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigillose.

Involucres

± campanulate, 12–20(–32) mm diam.

± hemispheric, 8–12(–16) mm diam.

Ray florets

18–35;

corollas white adaxially, laminae 7–16 mm, glandular-puberulent abaxially.

12–30+;

corollas white or pinkish to lavender adaxially, laminae 5–8+ mm, glabrous abaxially.

Disc florets

40–100+;

corollas 3.5–5.5 mm.

60–120+;

corollas 2.5–3.5+ mm.

Phyllaries

16–32+ in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (7–)9–13 mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute, abaxial faces piloso-strigose to strigose.

26–30+ in 3+ series, the longer ± lance-ovate to oblanceolate, 5–6+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigillose to glabrate.

Heads

on scapiform peduncles 30–60(–120) mm.

at tips of stems.

Cypselae

4–5.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips forked or entire;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae 20–30+ subulate to setiform scales 3–6+ mm;

on disc cypselae 20–30 subulate to setiform scales 5–7+ mm.

2–3 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae ± 10 lanceolate scales 0.2–0.5(–1) mm;

on disc cypselae 20+ subulate scales 1–2.5(–4) mm.

2n

= 18.

Townsendia scapigera

Townsendia annua

Phenology Flowering May–Jul(–Aug). Flowering Apr–Jun(–Oct).
Habitat Openings in sagebrush Sandy soils, alkaline flats, red clays
Elevation 1400–3400 m (4600–11200 ft) 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; WY
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants that key here and have peduncles 5–15+ mm (sporting smaller heads, fewer ray florets, and smaller cypselae than are characteristic of Townsendia scapigera) may belong to T. jonesii (which see). Plants included here in T. scapigera from Sweetwater Mountains, California, with relatively large heads and high numbers of florets were identified on their labels (e.g., DeDecker 3928, RSA) as T. parryi, a species not known to occur in California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The type of Townsendia annua may prove to be conspecific with that of T. strigosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 201. FNA vol. 20, p. 198.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
Name authority D. C. Eaton: in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 145, plate 17, figs. 1–7. (1871) Beaman: Contr. Gray Herb. 183: 132, plate 22, fig. 4. (1957)
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