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Parry's Townsend daisy, Parry's townsendia

Easter daisy, stemless Townsend daisy

Habit Biennials or perennials, (2–)5–12(–25+) cm. Perennials, 1–3 cm (± pulvinate).
Stems

decumbent to erect;

internodes (0.1–)2–12(–25+) mm, strigose.

± erect;

internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± hirsute to strigose or glabrate.

Leaves

basal and cauline, blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–35(–60+) × 2–5(–8+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose or glabrate Heads at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves).

basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate or linear, 12–40(–75) × 2–6+ mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigillose.

Involucres

± hemispheric or broader, 12–25(–35+) mm diam.

± hemispheric, (10–)12–25+ mm diam.

Ray florets

21–67+;

corollas usually blue or purplish, rarely white or pinkish, adaxially, laminae 7–15(–20+) mm, glabrous abaxially.

11–40;

corollas white adaxially, laminae (9–)12–18+ mm, glabrous abaxially.

Disc florets

150–200+;

corollas 4.5–6 mm.

100–150+;

corollas 6.5–9(–12+) mm.

Phyllaries

40–64 in 4–7+ series, the longer ± lanceolate to lance-linear, 10–15+ mm (l/w = 4–6), apices acute to attenuate (soft, not apiculate), abaxial faces ± strigose or glabrous.

30–45(–60) in 4–6+ series, the longer narrowly lanceolate or linear to subulate, (10–)12–14(–17) mm (l/w = 6–9), apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrate.

Heads

± sessile (usually nestled among rosette leaves).

Cypselae

3–4.5+ mm, hairy, hair tips forked or entire;

pappi persistent, of 24–30+ subulate to setiform scales 3.5–4(–7.5) mm.

4(–6+) mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae 20–30 setiform scales 6–8+ mm;

on disc cypselae 20–30+ setiform scales 6.5–11+ mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Townsendia parryi

Townsendia exscapa

Phenology Flowering May–Aug. Flowering Mar–Jun(–Aug).
Habitat Meadows, grassy slopes, gravelly benches, talus Openings in pine forests, meadows, gravelly hills, sandy soils
Elevation 1500–3000 m (4900–9800 ft) (1300–)1600–2300(–3300) m ((4300–)5200–7500(–10800) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; ID; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; MB; SK; Mexico (Chihuahua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 197. FNA vol. 20, p. 200.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
Synonyms Aster exscapus, T. sericea
Name authority D. C. Eaton: Amer. Naturalist 8: 212. (1874) (Richardson) Porter: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 321. (1894)
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