Townsendia parryi |
Townsendia condensata |
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Parry's Townsend daisy, Parry's townsendia |
cushion Townsend daisy, cushion townsendia, hairy townsendia |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, (2–)5–12(–25+) cm. | Perennials, 1–2 cm (usually ± pulvinate). |
Stems | decumbent to erect; internodes (0.1–)2–12(–25+) mm, strigose. |
± erect; internodes 0.1–1(–5+) mm, ± villous. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–35(–60+) × 2–5(–8+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose or glabrate Heads at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves). |
basal and cauline, ± spatulate, 6–12(–15+) × 1–3+ mm, little, if at all, fleshy or notably thickened, faces of earliest leaves glabrous or glabrate, of later leaves ± villous to pilosulous. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric or broader, 12–25(–35+) mm diam. |
± hemispheric, (12–)16–30+ mm diam. |
Ray florets | 21–67+; corollas usually blue or purplish, rarely white or pinkish, adaxially, laminae 7–15(–20+) mm, glabrous abaxially. |
21–65+; corollas white adaxially, laminae 8–12(–16+) mm, glandular-puberulent abaxially. |
Disc florets | 150–200+; corollas 4.5–6 mm. |
100–150+; corollas 4–6+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 40–64 in 4–7+ series, the longer ± lanceolate to lance-linear, 10–15+ mm (l/w = 4–6), apices acute to attenuate (soft, not apiculate), abaxial faces ± strigose or glabrous. |
45–60+ in 5+ series, the longer narrowly lanceolate to subulate, 9–11 mm (l/w = 7–9), apices attenuate, abaxial faces ± pilose. |
Heads | ± sessile or at ends of leafy stems. |
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Cypselae | 3–4.5+ mm, hairy, hair tips forked or entire; pappi persistent, of 24–30+ subulate to setiform scales 3.5–4(–7.5) mm. |
3–4.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire; pappi readily falling, of 25–30 subulate to setiform scales 5–8 mm (± connate basally). |
2n | = 18. |
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Townsendia parryi |
Townsendia condensata |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Meadows, grassy slopes, gravelly benches, talus | Rocky slopes and talus |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m (4900–9800 ft) | 3000–3600 m (9800–11800 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY; AB; BC
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CA; ID; MT; UT; WY; AB
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Discussion | The name Townsendia condensata has been attributed to Parry ex D. C. Eaton or to D. C. Eaton. In February 1874 (Amer. Naturalist 8: 106), Parry used T. condensata provisionally and provided a diagnosis. In April that year, he used it as an accepted name and “validated” it by reference to his earlier diagnosis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 197. | FNA vol. 20, p. 196. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. condensata var. anomala | |
Name authority | D. C. Eaton: Amer. Naturalist 8: 212. (1874) | Parry: Amer. Naturalist 8: 213. (1874) |
Web links |