Townsendia minima |
Townsendia florifera |
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Wyoming Townsend daisy |
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Habit | Perennials, 1–2+ cm (± pulvinate). | Biennials (perhaps flowering first year, sometimes persisting), 3–12(–15+) cm. |
Stems | ± erect; internodes 0.1–1+ mm, ± strigose. |
decumbent to erect; internodes 3–12(–15+) mm, piloso-strigose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate, 5–10(–15+) × 1.5–3+ mm, ± fleshy, faces sparsely strigose or glabrate. |
basal and cauline, blades spatulate to linear, 10–25(–50+) × 2–3(–8+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose. |
Involucres | ± campanulate, 6–10 mm diam. |
± hemispheric or broader, 16–20(–30) mm diam. |
Ray florets | 8–21; corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae 4–8 mm, abaxially usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely glandular-puberulent. |
13–34+; corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae (8–)10–18+ mm, abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous. |
Disc florets | 20–40+; corollas 3–4 mm. |
(80–)100–150+; corollas (4–)5.5–6+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 20–28 in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, 5–7 mm (l/w = 2.5–5), sometimes glabrate, apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces usually ± strigillose. |
24–30+ in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (6–)9–11+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose. |
Heads | ± sessile. |
at tips of stems. |
Cypselae | 2–3.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire or forked; pappi persistent, 15–30 subulate to setiform scales 3–5 mm. |
(3.5–)4–5+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire or forked; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 20–30 subulate to setiform scales 2–6 mm; on disc cypselae 20–30+ subulate to setiform scales (4–)5–7+ mm. |
2n | = 27 (apomicts). |
= 18. |
Townsendia minima |
Townsendia florifera |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun(–Aug). |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, talus | Gravelly flats with junipers and sagebrush |
Elevation | 1800–3100 m (5900–10200 ft) | 400–2300 m (1300–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
UT
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ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
J. H. Beaman (1957) considered plants intermediate between Townsendia florifera and T. parryi to be hybrids. Such intermediates occur in Montana (e.g., Jones in 1905 from Gallatin Co. and Suksdorf 282 from Park Co.), outside the known distribution of T. florifera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 202. | FNA vol. 20, p. 198. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. alpigena var. minima | Erigeron florifer, T. florifera var. watsonii |
Name authority | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 206. (1936) | (Hooker) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 84. (1880) |
Web links |