Townsendia microcephala |
Townsendia grandiflora |
|
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smallhead Townsend daisy |
largeflower Townsend daisy |
|
Habit | Perennials, 1–3 cm (usually ± pulvinate). | Biennials or perennials, (2–)3–15(–30) cm. |
Stems | ± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± villous. |
± erect; internodes (0.1–)2–25(–50) mm, strigose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 3–8(–18) × 1–2.5 mm (not fleshy), faces ± villous. |
basal and cauline, blades spatulate to oblanceolate or linear, 20–40(–90+) × 1–5(–10) mm, not fleshy (margins strigoso-ciliate), faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely strigillose (midribs scabrous). |
Involucres | ± campanulate, 4–8 mm diam. |
hemispheric, (8–)10–14+ mm diam. |
Ray florets | 13–17; corollas white adaxially, laminae 5–8 mm, glabrous abaxially. |
20–40; corollas usually white adaxially, laminae 7–15(–20+) mm, glabrous abaxially. |
Disc florets | number unknown; corollas 4 mm. |
(60–)80–120+; corollas 4–6 mm. |
Phyllaries | ca. 26 in 3–4 series, the longer ± lanceolate, 5–8 mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute, abaxial faces ± strigose to villous. |
30–40+ in 4–5+ series, the longer lance-ovate to lanceolate, 8–10(–12+) mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute to attenuate (most hard, apiculate), abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrous. |
Heads | ± sessile. |
at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves). |
Cypselae | 3–4 mm, faces glabrous or glabrate; pappi readily falling, of 15–20 subulate to setiform scales 3–5 mm (± connate basally). |
3.5–4+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips forked or glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae each a corona 0.1–0.5 mm or 10–20 subulate scales 1–2.5 mm; on disc cypselae 15–30 subulate to setiform scales (4–)5–6 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Townsendia microcephala |
Townsendia grandiflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul. | Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). |
Habitat | Rocky slopes | Grassy slopes, gypseous shales |
Elevation | 2600 m (8500 ft) | 1300–2400 m (4300–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
WY |
CO; NE; NM; SD; WY
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. The type of Townsendia microcephala may prove to be conspecific with that of T. spathulata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 196. | FNA vol. 20, p. 197. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Dorn: Madroño 39: 189, fig. 1. (1992) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 306. (1840) |
Web links |