Townsendia microcephala |
Townsendia florifera |
|
---|---|---|
smallhead Townsend daisy |
|
|
Habit | Perennials, 1–3 cm (usually ± pulvinate). | Biennials (perhaps flowering first year, sometimes persisting), 3–12(–15+) cm. |
Stems | ± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± villous. |
decumbent to erect; internodes 3–12(–15+) mm, piloso-strigose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 3–8(–18) × 1–2.5 mm (not fleshy), faces ± villous. |
basal and cauline, blades spatulate to linear, 10–25(–50+) × 2–3(–8+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose. |
Involucres | ± campanulate, 4–8 mm diam. |
± hemispheric or broader, 16–20(–30) mm diam. |
Ray florets | 13–17; corollas white adaxially, laminae 5–8 mm, glabrous abaxially. |
13–34+; corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae (8–)10–18+ mm, abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, rarely glabrous. |
Disc florets | number unknown; corollas 4 mm. |
(80–)100–150+; corollas (4–)5.5–6+ mm. |
Phyllaries | ca. 26 in 3–4 series, the longer ± lanceolate, 5–8 mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute, abaxial faces ± strigose to villous. |
24–30+ in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (6–)9–11+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose. |
Heads | ± sessile. |
at tips of stems. |
Cypselae | 3–4 mm, faces glabrous or glabrate; pappi readily falling, of 15–20 subulate to setiform scales 3–5 mm (± connate basally). |
(3.5–)4–5+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire or forked; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 20–30 subulate to setiform scales 2–6 mm; on disc cypselae 20–30+ subulate to setiform scales (4–)5–7+ mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Townsendia microcephala |
Townsendia florifera |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun(–Aug). |
Habitat | Rocky slopes | Gravelly flats with junipers and sagebrush |
Elevation | 2600 m (8500 ft) | 400–2300 m (1300–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
WY |
ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. The type of Townsendia microcephala may prove to be conspecific with that of T. spathulata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
J. H. Beaman (1957) considered plants intermediate between Townsendia florifera and T. parryi to be hybrids. Such intermediates occur in Montana (e.g., Jones in 1905 from Gallatin Co. and Suksdorf 282 from Park Co.), outside the known distribution of T. florifera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 196. | FNA vol. 20, p. 198. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Erigeron florifer, T. florifera var. watsonii | |
Name authority | Dorn: Madroño 39: 189, fig. 1. (1992) | (Hooker) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 84. (1880) |
Web links |