Townsendia microcephala |
Townsendia exscapa |
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smallhead Townsend daisy |
Easter daisy, stemless Townsend daisy |
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Habit | Perennials, 1–3 cm (usually ± pulvinate). | Perennials, 1–3 cm (± pulvinate). |
Stems | ± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± villous. |
± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± hirsute to strigose or glabrate. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 3–8(–18) × 1–2.5 mm (not fleshy), faces ± villous. |
basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate or linear, 12–40(–75) × 2–6+ mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigillose. |
Involucres | ± campanulate, 4–8 mm diam. |
± hemispheric, (10–)12–25+ mm diam. |
Ray florets | 13–17; corollas white adaxially, laminae 5–8 mm, glabrous abaxially. |
11–40; corollas white adaxially, laminae (9–)12–18+ mm, glabrous abaxially. |
Disc florets | number unknown; corollas 4 mm. |
100–150+; corollas 6.5–9(–12+) mm. |
Phyllaries | ca. 26 in 3–4 series, the longer ± lanceolate, 5–8 mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute, abaxial faces ± strigose to villous. |
30–45(–60) in 4–6+ series, the longer narrowly lanceolate or linear to subulate, (10–)12–14(–17) mm (l/w = 6–9), apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrate. |
Heads | ± sessile. |
± sessile (usually nestled among rosette leaves). |
Cypselae | 3–4 mm, faces glabrous or glabrate; pappi readily falling, of 15–20 subulate to setiform scales 3–5 mm (± connate basally). |
4(–6+) mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 20–30 setiform scales 6–8+ mm; on disc cypselae 20–30+ setiform scales 6.5–11+ mm. |
2n | = 18. |
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Townsendia microcephala |
Townsendia exscapa |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul. | Flowering Mar–Jun(–Aug). |
Habitat | Rocky slopes | Openings in pine forests, meadows, gravelly hills, sandy soils |
Elevation | 2600 m (8500 ft) | (1300–)1600–2300(–3300) m ((4300–)5200–7500(–10800) ft) |
Distribution |
WY |
AZ; CO; ID; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; MB; SK; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. The type of Townsendia microcephala may prove to be conspecific with that of T. spathulata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 196. | FNA vol. 20, p. 200. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster exscapus, T. sericea | |
Name authority | Dorn: Madroño 39: 189, fig. 1. (1992) | (Richardson) Porter: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 321. (1894) |
Web links |