Townsendia incana |
Townsendia exscapa |
|
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hoary Townsend daisy, hoary townsendia, silvery townsendia |
Easter daisy, stemless Townsend daisy |
|
Habit | Perennials, (1–)2–8(–12+) cm. | Perennials, 1–3 cm (± pulvinate). |
Stems | decumbent to erect; internodes (0.5–)2–6(–12+) mm, usually densely piloso-hirsute, sometimes strigoso-scabrellous (surfaces usually hidden by hairs). |
± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± hirsute to strigose or glabrate. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, blades spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate, 3–12(–40+) × 1–2(–4+) mm, not fleshy, ± strigoso-scabrellous to strigillose. |
basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate or linear, 12–40(–75) × 2–6+ mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigillose. |
Involucres | ± campanulate to hemispheric, (6–)10–15(–20) mm diam. |
± hemispheric, (10–)12–25+ mm diam. |
Ray florets | (8–)13–34+; corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae 5–8(–12+) mm, abaxially usually glabrous, sometimes glandular-puberulent at bases. |
11–40; corollas white adaxially, laminae (9–)12–18+ mm, glabrous abaxially. |
Disc florets | 60–80+; corollas 4.5–6.5+ mm. |
100–150+; corollas 6.5–9(–12+) mm. |
Phyllaries | 16–28+ in 3–4+ series, the longer ± lance-ovate to lanceolate, (6–)8–9(–12+) mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose. |
30–45(–60) in 4–6+ series, the longer narrowly lanceolate or linear to subulate, (10–)12–14(–17) mm (l/w = 6–9), apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrate. |
Heads | at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves). |
± sessile (usually nestled among rosette leaves). |
Cypselae | 3.5–4.5+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 15–30 lanceolate or subulate to setiform scales 0.3–0.6 or 4–6+ mm; on disc cypselae 15–30+ subulate to setiform scales 4–6+ mm. |
4(–6+) mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 20–30 setiform scales 6–8+ mm; on disc cypselae 20–30+ setiform scales 6.5–11+ mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Townsendia incana |
Townsendia exscapa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Mar–Jun(–Aug). |
Habitat | Sandy soils, rocky benches, shales, with pinyons and junipers | Openings in pine forests, meadows, gravelly hills, sandy soils |
Elevation | 1100–2200 m (3600–7200 ft) | (1300–)1600–2300(–3300) m ((4300–)5200–7500(–10800) ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
AZ; CO; ID; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; MB; SK; Mexico (Chihuahua)
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 199. | FNA vol. 20, p. 200. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. arizonica | Aster exscapus, T. sericea |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 305. (1840) | (Richardson) Porter: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 321. (1894) |
Web links |