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largeflower Townsend daisy

sword Townsend daisy

Habit Biennials or perennials, (2–)3–15(–30) cm. Perennials, 1–2 cm (usually ± pulvinate).
Stems

± erect;

internodes (0.1–)2–25(–50) mm, strigose.

± erect;

internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± villous.

Leaves

basal and cauline, blades spatulate to oblanceolate or linear, 20–40(–90+) × 1–5(–10) mm, not fleshy (margins strigoso-ciliate), faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely strigillose (midribs scabrous).

basal and cauline, ± spatulate, 7–10(–20) × 1.5–2(–4) mm little, it at all, fleshy, faces ± villous or sericeous.

Involucres

hemispheric, (8–)10–14+ mm diam.

± urceolate, 6–12(–16) mm diam.

Ray florets

20–40;

corollas usually white adaxially, laminae 7–15(–20+) mm, glabrous abaxially.

12–30+;

corollas white to pinkish adaxially, laminae 3–12 mm, abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, sometimes glabrous.

Disc florets

(60–)80–120+;

corollas 4–6 mm.

16–30+;

corollas 4–5+ mm.

Phyllaries

30–40+ in 4–5+ series, the longer lance-ovate to lanceolate, 8–10(–12+) mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute to attenuate (most hard, apiculate), abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrous.

16–24+ in 3–4 series, the longer lance-ovate to lanceolate, 6–8(–9) mm (l/w = 4–7), apices usually acute, sometimes attenuate, abaxial faces ± villous to strigillose.

Heads

at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves).

± sessile.

Cypselae

3.5–4+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips forked or glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae each a corona 0.1–0.5 mm or 10–20 subulate scales 1–2.5 mm;

on disc cypselae 15–30 subulate to setiform scales (4–)5–6 mm.

2.5–4 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform or forked;

pappi readily falling, of 14–30 subulate to setiform scales 4.5–6+ mm (± connate basally).

2n

= 18.

Townsendia grandiflora

Townsendia spathulata

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Grassy slopes, gypseous shales Open ridges
Elevation 1300–2400 m (4300–7900 ft) 1600–2300 m (5200–7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NE; NM; SD; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
MT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 197. FNA vol. 20, p. 196.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. strigosa, T. texensis
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 306. (1840) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 305. (1840)
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