Townsendia grandiflora |
Townsendia rothrockii |
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largeflower Townsend daisy |
Rothrock's Townsend daisy, Rothrock's townsendia |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, (2–)3–15(–30) cm. | Perennials, 1–3 cm (± pulvinate). |
Stems | ± erect; internodes (0.1–)2–25(–50) mm, strigose. |
± erect; internodes 0.1–1+ mm, glabrous or ± strigose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, blades spatulate to oblanceolate or linear, 20–40(–90+) × 1–5(–10) mm, not fleshy (margins strigoso-ciliate), faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely strigillose (midribs scabrous). |
basal and cauline, ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 10–35 × 2–7 mm, ± fleshy, faces sparsely strigose or glabrous. |
Involucres | hemispheric, (8–)10–14+ mm diam. |
± hemispheric, 12–28+ mm diam. |
Ray florets | 20–40; corollas usually white adaxially, laminae 7–15(–20+) mm, glabrous abaxially. |
18–40; corollas blue to purplish adaxially, laminae 8–16 mm, glabrous abaxially. |
Disc florets | (60–)80–120+; corollas 4–6 mm. |
60–100+; corollas 3.5–4.5+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 30–40+ in 4–5+ series, the longer lance-ovate to lanceolate, 8–10(–12+) mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute to attenuate (most hard, apiculate), abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrous. |
40–60+ in (3–)4–5+ series, the longer obovate to oblanceolate, 7–9+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces glabrous. |
Heads | at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves). |
± sessile or on peduncles 5–25+ mm. |
Cypselae | 3.5–4+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips forked or glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae each a corona 0.1–0.5 mm or 10–20 subulate scales 1–2.5 mm; on disc cypselae 15–30 subulate to setiform scales (4–)5–6 mm. |
4 mm, faces nearly glabrous (discs) or sparsely hairy (ray, hairs mostly at bases), hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 12–20 lanceolate to subulate scales 0.5–1.5 mm; on disc cypselae 15–30 subulate to setiform scales 3–6 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 36 (apomicts). |
Townsendia grandiflora |
Townsendia rothrockii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). | Flowering Aug. |
Habitat | Grassy slopes, gypseous shales | South slopes |
Elevation | 1300–2400 m (4300–7900 ft) | 3600–4000 m (11800–13100 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; NE; NM; SD; WY
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CO
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. The types of Townsendia rothrockii and T. glabella may be conspecific. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 197. | FNA vol. 20, p. 202. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 306. (1840) | A. Gray ex Rothrock: Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6: 148. (1879) |
Web links |