Townsendia grandiflora |
Townsendia annua |
|
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largeflower Townsend daisy |
annual Easter daisy, annual Townsend daisy |
|
Habit | Biennials or perennials, (2–)3–15(–30) cm. | Annuals, 3–12(–16+) cm. |
Stems | ± erect; internodes (0.1–)2–25(–50) mm, strigose. |
decumbent to erect; internodes (1–)3–12(–18+) mm, strigose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, blades spatulate to oblanceolate or linear, 20–40(–90+) × 1–5(–10) mm, not fleshy (margins strigoso-ciliate), faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely strigillose (midribs scabrous). |
mostly cauline, blades spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate, 8–12(–25+) × 1–3(–5+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigillose. |
Involucres | hemispheric, (8–)10–14+ mm diam. |
± hemispheric, 8–12(–16) mm diam. |
Ray florets | 20–40; corollas usually white adaxially, laminae 7–15(–20+) mm, glabrous abaxially. |
12–30+; corollas white or pinkish to lavender adaxially, laminae 5–8+ mm, glabrous abaxially. |
Disc florets | (60–)80–120+; corollas 4–6 mm. |
60–120+; corollas 2.5–3.5+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 30–40+ in 4–5+ series, the longer lance-ovate to lanceolate, 8–10(–12+) mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute to attenuate (most hard, apiculate), abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrous. |
26–30+ in 3+ series, the longer ± lance-ovate to oblanceolate, 5–6+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigillose to glabrate. |
Heads | at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves). |
at tips of stems. |
Cypselae | 3.5–4+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips forked or glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae each a corona 0.1–0.5 mm or 10–20 subulate scales 1–2.5 mm; on disc cypselae 15–30 subulate to setiform scales (4–)5–6 mm. |
2–3 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae ± 10 lanceolate scales 0.2–0.5(–1) mm; on disc cypselae 20+ subulate scales 1–2.5(–4) mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Townsendia grandiflora |
Townsendia annua |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). | Flowering Apr–Jun(–Oct). |
Habitat | Grassy slopes, gypseous shales | Sandy soils, alkaline flats, red clays |
Elevation | 1300–2400 m (4300–7900 ft) | 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; NE; NM; SD; WY
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AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; WY
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Discussion | The type of Townsendia annua may prove to be conspecific with that of T. strigosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 197. | FNA vol. 20, p. 198. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 306. (1840) | Beaman: Contr. Gray Herb. 183: 132, plate 22, fig. 4. (1957) |
Web links |