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largeflower Townsend daisy

annual Easter daisy, annual Townsend daisy

Habit Biennials or perennials, (2–)3–15(–30) cm. Annuals, 3–12(–16+) cm.
Stems

± erect;

internodes (0.1–)2–25(–50) mm, strigose.

decumbent to erect;

internodes (1–)3–12(–18+) mm, strigose.

Leaves

basal and cauline, blades spatulate to oblanceolate or linear, 20–40(–90+) × 1–5(–10) mm, not fleshy (margins strigoso-ciliate), faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely strigillose (midribs scabrous).

mostly cauline, blades spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate, 8–12(–25+) × 1–3(–5+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigillose.

Involucres

hemispheric, (8–)10–14+ mm diam.

± hemispheric, 8–12(–16) mm diam.

Ray florets

20–40;

corollas usually white adaxially, laminae 7–15(–20+) mm, glabrous abaxially.

12–30+;

corollas white or pinkish to lavender adaxially, laminae 5–8+ mm, glabrous abaxially.

Disc florets

(60–)80–120+;

corollas 4–6 mm.

60–120+;

corollas 2.5–3.5+ mm.

Phyllaries

30–40+ in 4–5+ series, the longer lance-ovate to lanceolate, 8–10(–12+) mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute to attenuate (most hard, apiculate), abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrous.

26–30+ in 3+ series, the longer ± lance-ovate to oblanceolate, 5–6+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigillose to glabrate.

Heads

at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves).

at tips of stems.

Cypselae

3.5–4+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips forked or glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae each a corona 0.1–0.5 mm or 10–20 subulate scales 1–2.5 mm;

on disc cypselae 15–30 subulate to setiform scales (4–)5–6 mm.

2–3 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae ± 10 lanceolate scales 0.2–0.5(–1) mm;

on disc cypselae 20+ subulate scales 1–2.5(–4) mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Townsendia grandiflora

Townsendia annua

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). Flowering Apr–Jun(–Oct).
Habitat Grassy slopes, gypseous shales Sandy soils, alkaline flats, red clays
Elevation 1300–2400 m (4300–7900 ft) 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NE; NM; SD; WY
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from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; WY
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Discussion

The type of Townsendia annua may prove to be conspecific with that of T. strigosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 197. FNA vol. 20, p. 198.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 306. (1840) Beaman: Contr. Gray Herb. 183: 132, plate 22, fig. 4. (1957)
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