Townsendia eximia |
Townsendia condensata |
|
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tall Townsend daisy, tall townsendia |
cushion Townsend daisy, cushion townsendia, hairy townsendia |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, 6–15(–30+) cm (sometimes rhizomatous). | Perennials, 1–2 cm (usually ± pulvinate). |
Stems | ± erect; internodes 6–8(–25) mm, ± strigose. |
± erect; internodes 0.1–1(–5+) mm, ± villous. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–60(–120+) × 2–6(–10) mm (margins strigoso-ciliate), faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely strigillose. |
basal and cauline, ± spatulate, 6–12(–15+) × 1–3+ mm, little, if at all, fleshy or notably thickened, faces of earliest leaves glabrous or glabrate, of later leaves ± villous to pilosulous. |
Involucres | hemispheric or broader, (8–)12–25+ mm diam. |
± hemispheric, (12–)16–30+ mm diam. |
Ray florets | 15–55+; corollas usually blue adaxially, laminae 12–20 mm, glabrous abaxially. |
21–65+; corollas white adaxially, laminae 8–12(–16+) mm, glandular-puberulent abaxially. |
Disc florets | (60–)100–150+; corollas (3.5–)4–5+ mm. |
100–150+; corollas 4–6+ mm. |
Phyllaries | (30–)60–80+ in (4–)5–6+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, (7–)12–13+ mm (l/w = 3–5), apices acute to attenuate (most hard, apiculate), abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrous. |
45–60+ in 5+ series, the longer narrowly lanceolate to subulate, 9–11 mm (l/w = 7–9), apices attenuate, abaxial faces ± pilose. |
Heads | at tips of ± leafy stems. |
± sessile or at ends of leafy stems. |
Cypselae | 3–4+ mm, faces ± hairy, hair tips forked or glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae each a corona 0.1–0.5 mm; on disc cypselae each of 8–12+ lanceolate scales 0.5–1 mm plus 1–2+ subulate to setiform scales 1–4 mm. |
3–4.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire; pappi readily falling, of 25–30 subulate to setiform scales 5–8 mm (± connate basally). |
Townsendia eximia |
Townsendia condensata |
|
Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Gravelly banks, canyon walls, with junipers, pinyons, and yellow pines | Rocky slopes and talus |
Elevation | (1900–)2100–2500(–3300) m ((6200–)6900–8200(–10800) ft) | 3000–3600 m (9800–11800 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; NM
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CA; ID; MT; UT; WY; AB
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Discussion | The name Townsendia condensata has been attributed to Parry ex D. C. Eaton or to D. C. Eaton. In February 1874 (Amer. Naturalist 8: 106), Parry used T. condensata provisionally and provided a diagnosis. In April that year, he used it as an accepted name and “validated” it by reference to his earlier diagnosis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 197. | FNA vol. 20, p. 196. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. condensata var. anomala | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 70. (1849) | Parry: Amer. Naturalist 8: 213. (1874) |
Web links |