Townsendia condensata |
Townsendia montana |
|
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cushion Townsend daisy, cushion townsendia, hairy townsendia |
mountain townsendia, Wyoming Townsend daisy |
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Habit | Perennials, 1–2 cm (usually ± pulvinate). | Perennials, mostly 1–2+ cm (usually ± pulvinate). |
Stems | ± erect; internodes 0.1–1(–5+) mm, ± villous. |
± erect; internodes 0.1–1(–2) mm, strigose. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, ± spatulate, 6–12(–15+) × 1–3+ mm, little, if at all, fleshy or notably thickened, faces of earliest leaves glabrous or glabrate, of later leaves ± villous to pilosulous. |
basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate to oblanceolate, 10–35+ × 2–5+ mm, not fleshy, faces usually ± strigose, sometimes glabrous. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric, (12–)16–30+ mm diam. |
hemispheric to campanulate, 8–15 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 21–65+; corollas white adaxially, laminae 8–12(–16+) mm, glandular-puberulent abaxially. |
13–21+; corollas usually white, sometimes pink or blue, adaxially, laminae 6–12 mm, abaxially usually glandular-puberulent, sometimes glabrous. |
Disc florets | 100–150+; corollas 4–6+ mm. |
30–60+; corollas 3.5–5.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 45–60+ in 5+ series, the longer narrowly lanceolate to subulate, 9–11 mm (l/w = 7–9), apices attenuate, abaxial faces ± pilose. |
18–32 in 3–4+ series, the longer ± oblanceolate, 6–9 mm (l/w = 3–5), glabrate, or sparsely strigillose, apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces glabrous. |
Heads | ± sessile or at ends of leafy stems. |
usually on scapiform peduncles 5–60+ mm, sometimes sessile. |
Cypselae | 3–4.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire; pappi readily falling, of 25–30 subulate to setiform scales 5–8 mm (± connate basally). |
4.5 mm, faces glabrous or hairy at bases, hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 24–30+ subulate to setiform scales 5–6 mm; on disc cypselae 24–30+ subulate to setiform scales 5.5–6.6 mm. |
2n | = 18, 36. |
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Townsendia condensata |
Townsendia montana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and talus | Meadows, granite and limestone ridges |
Elevation | 3000–3600 m (9800–11800 ft) | 2000–3100 m (6600–10200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; UT; WY; AB
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CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WY
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Discussion | The name Townsendia condensata has been attributed to Parry ex D. C. Eaton or to D. C. Eaton. In February 1874 (Amer. Naturalist 8: 106), Parry used T. condensata provisionally and provided a diagnosis. In April that year, he used it as an accepted name and “validated” it by reference to his earlier diagnosis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 196. | FNA vol. 20, p. 201. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. condensata var. anomala | T. alpigena, T. alpigena var. caelilinensis, T. montana var. caelilinensis |
Name authority | Parry: Amer. Naturalist 8: 213. (1874) | M. E. Jones: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 697. (1895) |
Web links |