Townsendia condensata |
Townsendia fendleri |
|
---|---|---|
cushion Townsend daisy, cushion townsendia, hairy townsendia |
Fendler's Townsend daisy |
|
Habit | Perennials, 1–2 cm (usually ± pulvinate). | Perennials, 3–12(–25+) cm. |
Stems | ± erect; internodes 0.1–1(–5+) mm, ± villous. |
decumbent to erect; internodes 5–10(–20+) mm, pilose to strigose (surfaces seldom hidden by hairs). |
Leaves | basal and cauline, ± spatulate, 6–12(–15+) × 1–3+ mm, little, if at all, fleshy or notably thickened, faces of earliest leaves glabrous or glabrate, of later leaves ± villous to pilosulous. |
basal and cauline, blades narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 6–20(–35) × 1–2(–3.5) mm, not fleshy, faces piloso-strigose to strigose. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric, (12–)16–30+ mm diam. |
± campanulate to hemispheric, (5–)7–13 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 21–65+; corollas white adaxially, laminae 8–12(–16+) mm, glandular-puberulent abaxially. |
10–25+; corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae 5–10 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes glandular-puberulent abaxially. |
Disc florets | 100–150+; corollas 4–6+ mm. |
(20–)40–80; corollas 2–3.5+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 45–60+ in 5+ series, the longer narrowly lanceolate to subulate, 9–11 mm (l/w = 7–9), apices attenuate, abaxial faces ± pilose. |
22–40+ in 4–5 series, the longer ± lance-ovate to lanceolate, 5–8 mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose. |
Heads | ± sessile or at ends of leafy stems. |
at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves). |
Cypselae | 3–4.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire; pappi readily falling, of 25–30 subulate to setiform scales 5–8 mm (± connate basally). |
2–3+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 12–20(–30) lanceolate to subulate scales 0.2–0.5(–1.5) mm; on disc cypselae 15–25+ subulate to setiform scales 2.5–3+ mm. |
Townsendia condensata |
Townsendia fendleri |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and talus | Sandy or rocky soils, desert scrub, pinyon/juniper woodlands |
Elevation | 3000–3600 m (9800–11800 ft) | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; UT; WY; AB
|
CO; NM
|
Discussion | The name Townsendia condensata has been attributed to Parry ex D. C. Eaton or to D. C. Eaton. In February 1874 (Amer. Naturalist 8: 106), Parry used T. condensata provisionally and provided a diagnosis. In April that year, he used it as an accepted name and “validated” it by reference to his earlier diagnosis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Upon naming Townsendia fendleri, Gray stated that it “most resembles” T. fremontii Torrey & A. Gray (i.e., T. incana). I feel that the affinity of T. fendleri may be closer to T. strigosa than to T. incana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 196. | FNA vol. 20, p. 199. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. condensata var. anomala | |
Name authority | Parry: Amer. Naturalist 8: 213. (1874) | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 70. (1849) |
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