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cushion Townsend daisy, cushion townsendia, hairy townsendia

Fendler's Townsend daisy

Habit Perennials, 1–2 cm (usually ± pulvinate). Perennials, 3–12(–25+) cm.
Stems

± erect;

internodes 0.1–1(–5+) mm, ± villous.

decumbent to erect;

internodes 5–10(–20+) mm, pilose to strigose (surfaces seldom hidden by hairs).

Leaves

basal and cauline, ± spatulate, 6–12(–15+) × 1–3+ mm, little, if at all, fleshy or notably thickened, faces of earliest leaves glabrous or glabrate, of later leaves ± villous to pilosulous.

basal and cauline, blades narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 6–20(–35) × 1–2(–3.5) mm, not fleshy, faces piloso-strigose to strigose.

Involucres

± hemispheric, (12–)16–30+ mm diam.

± campanulate to hemispheric, (5–)7–13 mm diam.

Ray florets

21–65+;

corollas white adaxially, laminae 8–12(–16+) mm, glandular-puberulent abaxially.

10–25+;

corollas white or pinkish adaxially, laminae 5–10 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes glandular-puberulent abaxially.

Disc florets

100–150+;

corollas 4–6+ mm.

(20–)40–80;

corollas 2–3.5+ mm.

Phyllaries

45–60+ in 5+ series, the longer narrowly lanceolate to subulate, 9–11 mm (l/w = 7–9), apices attenuate, abaxial faces ± pilose.

22–40+ in 4–5 series, the longer ± lance-ovate to lanceolate, 5–8 mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigose.

Heads

± sessile or at ends of leafy stems.

at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves).

Cypselae

3–4.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips entire;

pappi readily falling, of 25–30 subulate to setiform scales 5–8 mm (± connate basally).

2–3+ mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae 12–20(–30) lanceolate to subulate scales 0.2–0.5(–1.5) mm;

on disc cypselae 15–25+ subulate to setiform scales 2.5–3+ mm.

Townsendia condensata

Townsendia fendleri

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Rocky slopes and talus Sandy or rocky soils, desert scrub, pinyon/juniper woodlands
Elevation 3000–3600 m (9800–11800 ft) 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; UT; WY; AB
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Townsendia condensata has been attributed to Parry ex D. C. Eaton or to D. C. Eaton. In February 1874 (Amer. Naturalist 8: 106), Parry used T. condensata provisionally and provided a diagnosis. In April that year, he used it as an accepted name and “validated” it by reference to his earlier diagnosis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Upon naming Townsendia fendleri, Gray stated that it “most resembles” T. fremontii Torrey & A. Gray (i.e., T. incana). I feel that the affinity of T. fendleri may be closer to T. strigosa than to T. incana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 196. FNA vol. 20, p. 199.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. annua, T. aprica, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
Synonyms T. condensata var. anomala
Name authority Parry: Amer. Naturalist 8: 213. (1874) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 70. (1849)
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