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annual Easter daisy, annual Townsend daisy

Texas Townsend daisy

Habit Annuals, 3–12(–16+) cm. Biennials (sometimes persisting), 15–25+ cm.
Stems

decumbent to erect;

internodes (1–)3–12(–18+) mm, strigose.

decumbent to erect;

internodes 5–20+ mm, strigose.

Leaves

mostly cauline, blades spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate, 8–12(–25+) × 1–3(–5+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigillose.

basal and cauline, blades oblanceolate to lance-linear, 20–45(–60+) × 2–4(–6+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigose.

Involucres

± hemispheric, 8–12(–16) mm diam.

± campanulate to hemispheric, 12–15(–20+) mm diam.

Ray florets

12–30+;

corollas white or pinkish to lavender adaxially, laminae 5–8+ mm, glabrous abaxially.

25–40+;

corollas white or purplish adaxially, laminae 9–18 mm, abaxially usually glabrous, sometimes glandular-puberulent.

Disc florets

60–120+;

corollas 2.5–3.5+ mm.

80–120+;

corollas 3.5–5 mm.

Phyllaries

26–30+ in 3+ series, the longer ± lance-ovate to oblanceolate, 5–6+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigillose to glabrate.

40–44 in 4–5+ series, the longer ± lanceolate, 5–9+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute to attenuate (soft, not apiculate), abaxial faces strigose.

Heads

at tips of stems.

at tips of stems (usually surpassed by leaves).

Cypselae

2–3 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae ± 10 lanceolate scales 0.2–0.5(–1) mm;

on disc cypselae 20+ subulate scales 1–2.5(–4) mm.

3.5–4 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae ± 20 lanceolate to subulate scales 0.5–0.8(–2+) mm;

on disc cypselae 16–24 subulate to setiform scales 5 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Townsendia annua

Townsendia texensis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun(–Oct). Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Sandy soils, alkaline flats, red clays Cherts, limestone slopes
Elevation 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft) 1200 m (3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The type of Townsendia annua may prove to be conspecific with that of T. strigosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 198. FNA vol. 20, p. 196.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa
Name authority Beaman: Contr. Gray Herb. 183: 132, plate 22, fig. 4. (1957) Larsen: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 15, plate 3. (1927)
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