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annual Easter daisy, annual Townsend daisy

Hooker's Townsend daisy, Hooker's townsendia

Habit Annuals, 3–12(–16+) cm. Perennials, 1–3 cm (± pulvinate).
Stems

decumbent to erect;

internodes (1–)3–12(–18+) mm, strigose.

± erect;

internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± strigose.

Leaves

mostly cauline, blades spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate, 8–12(–25+) × 1–3(–5+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigillose.

basal and cauline, blades narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 5–25(–40+) × 1–1.5(–3) mm, fleshy, faces ± strigoso-sericeous, little, if at all.

Involucres

± hemispheric, 8–12(–16) mm diam.

± campanulate, 8–18+ mm diam.

Ray florets

12–30+;

corollas white or pinkish to lavender adaxially, laminae 5–8+ mm, glabrous abaxially.

15–35;

corollas white adaxially, laminae 8–12+ mm, glabrous abaxially.

Disc florets

60–120+;

corollas 2.5–3.5+ mm.

120–180+;

corollas 4–5(–6+) mm.

Phyllaries

26–30+ in 3+ series, the longer ± lance-ovate to oblanceolate, 5–6+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigillose to glabrate.

50–65+ in 5+ series, the longer ± lance-linear, 7–11(–13) mm (l/w = 6–9), apices attenuate, abaxial faces sparsely strigose or glabrate.

Heads

at tips of stems.

± sessile.

Cypselae

2–3 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae ± 10 lanceolate scales 0.2–0.5(–1) mm;

on disc cypselae 20+ subulate scales 1–2.5(–4) mm.

3.5–4.5 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae ca. 30 subulate to setiform scales (1–)5–7 mm;

on disc cypselae ca. 30 subulate to setiform scales 5.5–7.5+ mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Townsendia annua

Townsendia hookeri

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun(–Oct). Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Sandy soils, alkaline flats, red clays Gravelly benches, sandy slopes
Elevation 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft) 700–1800 m (2300–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; WY
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from FNA
AK; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; SK; YT
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Discussion

The type of Townsendia annua may prove to be conspecific with that of T. strigosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 198. FNA vol. 20, p. 200.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
Synonyms T. nuttallii
Name authority Beaman: Contr. Gray Herb. 183: 132, plate 22, fig. 4. (1957) Beaman: Contr. Gray Herb. 183: 95, plates 17, 20, figs. 5, 6. (1957)
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