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annual Easter daisy, annual Townsend daisy

Easter daisy, stemless Townsend daisy

Habit Annuals, 3–12(–16+) cm. Perennials, 1–3 cm (± pulvinate).
Stems

decumbent to erect;

internodes (1–)3–12(–18+) mm, strigose.

± erect;

internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± hirsute to strigose or glabrate.

Leaves

mostly cauline, blades spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate, 8–12(–25+) × 1–3(–5+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigillose.

basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate or linear, 12–40(–75) × 2–6+ mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigillose.

Involucres

± hemispheric, 8–12(–16) mm diam.

± hemispheric, (10–)12–25+ mm diam.

Ray florets

12–30+;

corollas white or pinkish to lavender adaxially, laminae 5–8+ mm, glabrous abaxially.

11–40;

corollas white adaxially, laminae (9–)12–18+ mm, glabrous abaxially.

Disc florets

60–120+;

corollas 2.5–3.5+ mm.

100–150+;

corollas 6.5–9(–12+) mm.

Phyllaries

26–30+ in 3+ series, the longer ± lance-ovate to oblanceolate, 5–6+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigillose to glabrate.

30–45(–60) in 4–6+ series, the longer narrowly lanceolate or linear to subulate, (10–)12–14(–17) mm (l/w = 6–9), apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrate.

Heads

at tips of stems.

± sessile (usually nestled among rosette leaves).

Cypselae

2–3 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae ± 10 lanceolate scales 0.2–0.5(–1) mm;

on disc cypselae 20+ subulate scales 1–2.5(–4) mm.

4(–6+) mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform;

pappi persistent;

on ray cypselae 20–30 setiform scales 6–8+ mm;

on disc cypselae 20–30+ setiform scales 6.5–11+ mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Townsendia annua

Townsendia exscapa

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun(–Oct). Flowering Mar–Jun(–Aug).
Habitat Sandy soils, alkaline flats, red clays Openings in pine forests, meadows, gravelly hills, sandy soils
Elevation 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft) (1300–)1600–2300(–3300) m ((4300–)5200–7500(–10800) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; ID; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; MB; SK; Mexico (Chihuahua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The type of Townsendia annua may prove to be conspecific with that of T. strigosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 198. FNA vol. 20, p. 200.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Townsendia
Sibling taxa
T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. exscapa, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
T. annua, T. aprica, T. condensata, T. eximia, T. fendleri, T. florifera, T. formosa, T. glabella, T. grandiflora, T. gypsophila, T. hookeri, T. incana, T. jonesii, T. leptotes, T. mensana, T. microcephala, T. minima, T. montana, T. parryi, T. rothrockii, T. scapigera, T. smithii, T. spathulata, T. strigosa, T. texensis
Synonyms Aster exscapus, T. sericea
Name authority Beaman: Contr. Gray Herb. 183: 132, plate 22, fig. 4. (1957) (Richardson) Porter: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 321. (1894)
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