Townsendia annua |
Townsendia exscapa |
|
---|---|---|
annual Easter daisy, annual Townsend daisy |
Easter daisy, stemless Townsend daisy |
|
Habit | Annuals, 3–12(–16+) cm. | Perennials, 1–3 cm (± pulvinate). |
Stems | decumbent to erect; internodes (1–)3–12(–18+) mm, strigose. |
± erect; internodes 0.1–1 mm, ± hirsute to strigose or glabrate. |
Leaves | mostly cauline, blades spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate, 8–12(–25+) × 1–3(–5+) mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigillose. |
basal and cauline, blades ± spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate or linear, 12–40(–75) × 2–6+ mm, not fleshy, faces ± strigillose. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric, 8–12(–16) mm diam. |
± hemispheric, (10–)12–25+ mm diam. |
Ray florets | 12–30+; corollas white or pinkish to lavender adaxially, laminae 5–8+ mm, glabrous abaxially. |
11–40; corollas white adaxially, laminae (9–)12–18+ mm, glabrous abaxially. |
Disc florets | 60–120+; corollas 2.5–3.5+ mm. |
100–150+; corollas 6.5–9(–12+) mm. |
Phyllaries | 26–30+ in 3+ series, the longer ± lance-ovate to oblanceolate, 5–6+ mm (l/w = 2.5–5), apices acute, abaxial faces strigillose to glabrate. |
30–45(–60) in 4–6+ series, the longer narrowly lanceolate or linear to subulate, (10–)12–14(–17) mm (l/w = 6–9), apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces sparsely strigillose or glabrate. |
Heads | at tips of stems. |
± sessile (usually nestled among rosette leaves). |
Cypselae | 2–3 mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae ± 10 lanceolate scales 0.2–0.5(–1) mm; on disc cypselae 20+ subulate scales 1–2.5(–4) mm. |
4(–6+) mm, faces hairy, hair tips glochidiform; pappi persistent; on ray cypselae 20–30 setiform scales 6–8+ mm; on disc cypselae 20–30+ setiform scales 6.5–11+ mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Townsendia annua |
Townsendia exscapa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun(–Oct). | Flowering Mar–Jun(–Aug). |
Habitat | Sandy soils, alkaline flats, red clays | Openings in pine forests, meadows, gravelly hills, sandy soils |
Elevation | 1200–2100 m (3900–6900 ft) | (1300–)1600–2300(–3300) m ((4300–)5200–7500(–10800) ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; WY
|
AZ; CO; ID; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; MB; SK; Mexico (Chihuahua)
|
Discussion | The type of Townsendia annua may prove to be conspecific with that of T. strigosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 198. | FNA vol. 20, p. 200. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aster exscapus, T. sericea | |
Name authority | Beaman: Contr. Gray Herb. 183: 132, plate 22, fig. 4. (1957) | (Richardson) Porter: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 321. (1894) |
Web links |