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false asphodel, tofieldia

Habit Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, glabrous.
Stems

scapelike, sometimes with 1–3 leaves near base, smooth.

Leaves

equitant, 2-ranked;

blade linear.

Inflorescences

terminal, racemose, open to dense, sometimes spikelike, bracteate, sometimes bracteolate, elongating in fruit;

bracteoles connate in epicalyx.

Flowers

inserted singly;

tepals persistent, 6, in 2 somewhat dissimilar series, distinct;

stamens 6;

filaments dilated basally, strongly flattened (except T. coccinea);

anthers basifixed, 2-locular, introrse, without appendages;

ovary superior, stipitate, apocarpous basally, glabrous;

intercarpellary nectary present;

styles 3.

Fruits

capsular, broadly ellipsoid to globose or obovoid, chartaceous, glabrous, dehiscence septicidal, then adaxially loculicidal.

Seeds

reddish brown, without appendages.

x

= 15.

Tofieldia

Distribution
from USDA
North America; Eurasia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 7 or 8 (3 in the flora).

Following the example of J. G. Baker (1879) and R. R. Gates (1918), this treatment of Tofieldia excludes the species of sect. Triantha, which is recognized instead as a distinct genus; see J. G. Packer (1993). Tofieldia sometimes has been treated very broadly, to include not only Triantha but also Pleea (W. B. Zomlefer 1997c).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Margins of bracts 3-lobed; bracteoles absent.
T. pusilla
1. Margins of bracts ± entire; bracteoles 3-lobed.
→ 2
2. Stems 2–20 cm; inflorescences 0.5–2.5 cm; tepals 2–2.5 mm.
T. coccinea
2. Stems 25–90 cm; inflorescences 3–25 cm; tepals 3–4.5 mm.
T. glabra
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 60. Author: John G. Packer.
Parent taxa Liliaceae
Subordinate taxa
T. coccinea, T. glabra, T. pusilla
Name authority Hudson: Fl. Angl. ed. 2, 157. (1778)
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