Tofieldia |
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false asphodel, tofieldia |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, glabrous. | ||||||||
Stems | scapelike, sometimes with 1–3 leaves near base, smooth. |
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Leaves | equitant, 2-ranked; blade linear. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, racemose, open to dense, sometimes spikelike, bracteate, sometimes bracteolate, elongating in fruit; bracteoles connate in epicalyx. |
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Flowers | inserted singly; tepals persistent, 6, in 2 somewhat dissimilar series, distinct; stamens 6; filaments dilated basally, strongly flattened (except T. coccinea); anthers basifixed, 2-locular, introrse, without appendages; ovary superior, stipitate, apocarpous basally, glabrous; intercarpellary nectary present; styles 3. |
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Fruits | capsular, broadly ellipsoid to globose or obovoid, chartaceous, glabrous, dehiscence septicidal, then adaxially loculicidal. |
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Seeds | reddish brown, without appendages. |
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x | = 15. |
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Tofieldia |
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Distribution |
North America; Eurasia |
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Discussion | Species 7 or 8 (3 in the flora). Following the example of J. G. Baker (1879) and R. R. Gates (1918), this treatment of Tofieldia excludes the species of sect. Triantha, which is recognized instead as a distinct genus; see J. G. Packer (1993). Tofieldia sometimes has been treated very broadly, to include not only Triantha but also Pleea (W. B. Zomlefer 1997c). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 60. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | |||||||||
Subordinate taxa | |||||||||
Name authority | Hudson: Fl. Angl. ed. 2, 157. (1778) | ||||||||
Web links |