Synthyris schizantha |
Synthyris wyomingensis |
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fringe kitten-tails, fringe kittentail, fringe-petal kitten's-tail, fringepetal kittentails |
Wyoming besseya, Wyoming kitten-tails, Wyoming kittentail |
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Leaves | persistent, some withering in 2d year as new leaves expand; blade ovate to reniform or orbiculate, 25+ mm wide, chartaceous, base cordate to lobate, margins incised-crenate, teeth apices obtuse to rounded, surfaces ± hairy; basal veins extending into distal 1/2 of blade, lateral veins 2–4 on each side of midvein. |
strictly annual, disintegrating in 1st year; blade broadly to narrowly lanceolate to ovate, 25+ mm wide, leathery, base cuneate, rounded, lobate, or cordate, margins crenate or incised-crenate, teeth apices acute to rounded, surfaces hairy; basal veins extending into distal 1/2 of blade, lateral veins 3–8 on each side of midvein. |
Racemes | erect, to 35 cm in fruit; sterile bracts 2, fan-shaped, largest 2+ cm; flowers 15–80, loosely aggregated. |
erect, to 47 cm in fruit; sterile bracts 10–25, ovate to spatulate, largest 1+ cm; flowers 100+, densely aggregated (separating in fruit). |
Stamens | epipetalous. |
inserted on receptacle. |
Ovaries | ovules 2–7. |
ovules 17–40. |
Capsules | glabrous or sparsely hairy along margins. |
densely hairy. |
Sepals | 4. |
2–4, all lobes connate, if 2+ lobes, then connate for at least 1/2 of length on abaxial side. |
Petals | (3 or)4(or 5), apex laciniate; corolla blue to lavender with veins deeper colored (except tube yellowish white), ± regular, campanulate, much longer than calyx, glabrous, tube conspicuous. |
0. |
Synthyris schizantha |
Synthyris wyomingensis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun; fruiting May–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jul; fruiting May–Aug. |
Habitat | Moist slopes, forest edges. | Montane, subalpine, and alpine grasslands, open, coniferous forests. |
Elevation | 900–1400 m. (3000–4600 ft.) | 1000–3700 m. (3300–12100 ft.) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
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CO; ID; MT; NE; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; SK
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Discussion | Synthyris schizantha is known from the southern Olympic Mountains in Grays Harbor County and the Cascade Mountains in Lewis County, Washington, and in the vicinity of Saddle Mountain in Clatsop County, Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Synthyris wyomingensis is highly variable over its wide elevational and geographic ranges. Populations in the northern and western part of the range have bluish purple stamens; those in the southeastern part of the range have white to whitish yellow stamens. Tetraploid (2n = 48) populations are known only from the Bridger Mountains, Montana; populations from elsewhere are diploid 2n = 24 (C. G. Schaack 1983). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 304. | FNA vol. 17, p. 304. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Veronica schizantha | Wulfenia wyomingensis, Besseya wyomingensis, Veronica wyomingensis |
Name authority | Piper: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 223. (1902) | (A. Nelson) A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 1: 5. (1900) |
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