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creeping-oxeye

Habit Perennials, mostly 30–200 cm.
Stems

prostrate, branched ± throughout (rooting at nodes, usually ± succulent).

Leaves

cauline; opposite;

sessile or petiolate;

blades (usually 3-nerved) mostly trullate to lanceolate, often obscurely 3-lobed, bases ± cuneate, margins entire or toothed, faces usually scabrous.

Involucres

obconic, 6–12 mm diam.

Receptacles

convex to conic, paleate (paleae conduplicate, scarious, acute).

Ray florets

4–10+, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow to orange.

Disc florets

30–60+, bisexual, fertile;

corollas yellow to orange, tubes shorter than campanulate throats, lobes 5, lance-triangular.

Phyllaries

persistent, 12–15 in 2–3 series (outer larger, more foliaceous than inner).

Heads

radiate, borne singly.

Cypselae

strongly biconvex to plumply 3–4-angled (epidermes usually thick, corky, smooth or tuberculate, apices rostrate, each bearing central neck or boss, rostra obscure in mature fruits);

pappi 0, or persistent, coroniform (erose or fimbrillate to lacerate, 0.1–0.6 mm).

x

= 15.

Sphagneticola

Distribution
from USDA
Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Bermuda; Asia; Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands; Australia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 4 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 126. Author: John L. Strother.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae
Subordinate taxa
S. trilobata
Name authority O. Hoffmann: Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 36. (1900)
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