Silene rotundifolia |
Silene marmorensis |
|
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round-leaf catchfly |
Marble Mountain campion, Marble Mountain catchfly, Marble Mountain or Somes Bar campion |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; taproot stout, fleshy; caudex branched. | Plants perennial; taproot long, stout; caudex branched, woody, producing several erect flowering shoots. |
Stems | several, straggling to erect, freely branched, 2–7 cm, pilose and glandular, sparsely so proximally. |
erect, simple proximal to inflorescence, 25–80 cm, puberulent, glandular distally. |
Leaves | basal leaves withered at time of flowering, distal sessile, proximal petiolate, largest on mid to distal stem; blade subrotund to broadly ovate-lanceolate, 3–10 cm × 20–70 mm, base cuneate into petiole, apex short-acuminate, sparsely short-pilose. |
in 5–7 pairs proximal to inflorescence, sessile, blade lanceolate, narrowed to base, apex acute; proximal withering, becoming smaller in inflorescence, 2–5 cm × 3–10 mm, sparsely scabrous-pubescent on both surfaces. |
Inflorescences | cymose, open, few-flowered, leafy, bracteate; bracts resembling distal leaves. |
cymose, terminal, pedunculate, 1–3-flowered, open, bracteate, bracteolate, 10–25 cm, pubescence dense, hairs septate-glandular, septa colorless; cymes paired at each node; peduncle ascending, 1–3 cm; bracts and bracteoles leaflike, reduced distally to 2 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–3(–4) cm, viscid, with long septate-glandular hairs. |
not bent in fruit, 1/2 to equaling calyx. |
Flowers | calyx indistinctly veined, tubular, broadened distally, constricted towards base around carpophore, ± umbilicate, 20–25 × 5–8 mm, herbaceous, glandular-pilose, lobes triangular, 3–4 mm, margins narrow, membranous, ciliate; corolla scarlet, clawed, claw equaling calyx, limb deeply 2-lobed, 10–15 mm, lobes lanceolate, sometimes with 2 smaller lateral teeth, ciliate, appendages saccate, 1–1.5 mm, with clear area abaxially; stamens shortly exserted; styles 3, shortly exserted. |
nocturnal; calyx prominently 10-veined, campanulate, 12–14 × 4–6 mm in flower, becoming obovate to obconic and to 10 mm broad in fruit, not contracted proximally around carpophore, margins dentate, glandular-pubescent, veins parallel, with pale commissures, lobes lanceolate-acuminate, 3–4 mm, membranous, margins narrow, apex blunt, veins green; corolla pale pink, greenish abaxially, clawed, claw equaling calyx, limb oblong, deeply 2-lobed, 4–6 mm, appendages 2, oblong, ca. 1 mm; stamens equaling petals; stigmas 3, equaling petals. |
Capsules | narrowly ellipsoid, not distending calyx, included within it, opening by 6 teeth; carpophore 6–8 mm. |
obovoid, equaling calyx and often splitting it at maturity, opening by 5 teeth; carpophore 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | gray, broadly reniform, plump, ca. 1 mm, shallowly papillate. |
black, reniform, 2–3 mm, tuberculate; tubercles conic, in concentric rows. |
2n | = 48. |
= 48. |
Silene rotundifolia |
Silene marmorensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Woodlands, partially shaded cliffs and bluffs | Oak woodlands, coniferous forests |
Elevation | 200-600 m (700-2000 ft) | 800-1000 m (2600-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; KY; OH; TN; WV
|
CA |
Discussion | Silene rotundifolia is clearly related to S. laciniata but is a well-marked species of the deciduous forest region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Silene marmorensis is closely related to S. bridgesii but has a narrower inflorescence, pedicels that are ascending instead of deflexed, and styles and stamens that are about equal to the petals. As in S. bridgesii and S. lemmonii, the flowers open at night and are probably moth-pollinated. The species is known only from Humboldt and Siskiyou counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 201. | FNA vol. 5, p. 192. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Melandrium rotundifolium | |
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 288. (1818) | Kruckeberg: Madroño 15: 174, figs. 1–3. (1960) |
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