Silene rotundifolia |
Silene involucrata |
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round-leaf catchfly |
arctic campion, arctic catchfly, Drummond's campion |
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Habit | Plants perennial; taproot stout, fleshy; caudex branched. | Plants perennial, sometimes with dense tufts of basal rosettes of leaves, subglabrous to pubescent and glandular; taproot slender or stout. | ||||
Stems | several, straggling to erect, freely branched, 2–7 cm, pilose and glandular, sparsely so proximally. |
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Flowering stems | several, erect, simple or branched, 10–45 cm, usually with 2–5 pairs of leaves. |
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Leaves | basal leaves withered at time of flowering, distal sessile, proximal petiolate, largest on mid to distal stem; blade subrotund to broadly ovate-lanceolate, 3–10 cm × 20–70 mm, base cuneate into petiole, apex short-acuminate, sparsely short-pilose. |
mainly basal, petiolate; blade narrowly oblanceolate, ± spatulate, 20–60 × 3–5(–10) mm (including petiole), glabrous to pubescent, especially on margins and abaxial veins, pubescence spreading, short, stiff, mainly eglandular. |
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Inflorescences | cymose, open, few-flowered, leafy, bracteate; bracts resembling distal leaves. |
1–3-flowered, open, bracteate, pubescent, usually densely so, hairs long, flexuous, purple-septate, mostly glandular; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 4–10 mm, usually pubescent. |
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Pedicels | 1–3(–4) cm, viscid, with long septate-glandular hairs. |
usually several times longer than calyx. |
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Flowers | calyx indistinctly veined, tubular, broadened distally, constricted towards base around carpophore, ± umbilicate, 20–25 × 5–8 mm, herbaceous, glandular-pilose, lobes triangular, 3–4 mm, margins narrow, membranous, ciliate; corolla scarlet, clawed, claw equaling calyx, limb deeply 2-lobed, 10–15 mm, lobes lanceolate, sometimes with 2 smaller lateral teeth, ciliate, appendages saccate, 1–1.5 mm, with clear area abaxially; stamens shortly exserted; styles 3, shortly exserted. |
pedicellate, rarely sessile, erect, 8–16 mm diam.; calyx prominently 10-veined, not inflated or thin, campanulate or ovate, 8–20 mm, pubescent, especially on veins, rarely almost glabrous, hairs long and short purple-septate, ± glandular, veins heavily suffused with purple (rarely green), sinuses between veins pale, cream colored; petals white, often pink or purple tinged, claw equaling calyx, limb not differentiated from claw, emarginate to obovate, often 2-lobed, ca. 1/2 as long as calyx; stamens included in calyx, spreading horizontally; styles 5, included in calyx. |
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Capsules | narrowly ellipsoid, not distending calyx, included within it, opening by 6 teeth; carpophore 6–8 mm. |
equaling calyx, opening by 5 teeth, tardily splitting into 10. |
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Seeds | gray, broadly reniform, plump, ca. 1 mm, shallowly papillate. |
brown, winged, ± reniform to angular, 1–1.5 mm diam.; wing to 1/2 seed diam. |
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2n | = 48. |
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Silene rotundifolia |
Silene involucrata |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | |||||
Habitat | Woodlands, partially shaded cliffs and bluffs | |||||
Elevation | 200-600 m (700-2000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; GA; KY; OH; TN; WV
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AK; Greenland; nw Canada; arctic Europe; e Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia) |
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Discussion | Silene rotundifolia is clearly related to S. laciniata but is a well-marked species of the deciduous forest region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Silene involucrata is a very variable circumpolar and arctic-alpine species complex. Many of the variants have been treated as species by earlier workers. Here, a single species with two subspecies is recognized. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 201. | FNA vol. 5, p. 187. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
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Synonyms | Melandrium rotundifolium | Lychnis apetala var. involucrata, Lychnis gillettii | ||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 288. (1818) | (Chamisso & Schlechtendal) Bocquet: Candollea 22: 22. (1967) | ||||
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