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round-leaf catchfly

fire following campion, manynerve catchfly, multinerve catchfly

Habit Plants perennial; taproot stout, fleshy; caudex branched. Plants annual; taproot slender.
Stems

several, straggling to erect, freely branched, 2–7 cm, pilose and glandular, sparsely so proximally.

erect, simple or branched, 20–65 cm, glandular-pubescent.

Leaves

basal leaves withered at time of flowering, distal sessile, proximal petiolate, largest on mid to distal stem;

blade subrotund to broadly ovate-lanceolate, 3–10 cm × 20–70 mm, base cuneate into petiole, apex short-acuminate, sparsely short-pilose.

proximal forming rosette, blade oblanceolate, spatulate, 3–8(–12) cm × 5–13(–25) mm, apex ± obtuse, sparingly pubescent and glandular;

cauline reduced distally, blade lanceolate, 1–7 cm × 2–15 mm, apex ± acute, sparingly pubescent and glandular.

Inflorescences

cymose, open, few-flowered, leafy, bracteate;

bracts resembling distal leaves.

dichasiate, open, bracteate;

bracts leaflike, to 15 mm.

Pedicels

1–3(–4) cm, viscid, with long septate-glandular hairs.

ascending, 1–3(–5) cm, densely glandular-pubescent, viscid.

Flowers

calyx indistinctly veined, tubular, broadened distally, constricted towards base around carpophore, ± umbilicate, 20–25 × 5–8 mm, herbaceous, glandular-pilose, lobes triangular, 3–4 mm, margins narrow, membranous, ciliate;

corolla scarlet, clawed, claw equaling calyx, limb deeply 2-lobed, 10–15 mm, lobes lanceolate, sometimes with 2 smaller lateral teeth, ciliate, appendages saccate, 1–1.5 mm, with clear area abaxially;

stamens shortly exserted;

styles 3, shortly exserted.

calyx prominently 20–25-veined, ovate-conic, 8–12 mm, margins dentate, coarsely pubescent, glandular, lobes erect, narrowly lanceolate, 2–3 mm, margins membranous ca. 1/4 length of calyx;

corolla inconspicuous, cream, purple tinged adaxially, dull orange abaxially, equaling or slightly longer than calyx, limb ovate, 1–3 mm, apex notched, appendages absent, auricles round, small;

stamens shorter than corolla;

stigmas 3, shorter than corolla.

Capsules

narrowly ellipsoid, not distending calyx, included within it, opening by 6 teeth;

carpophore 6–8 mm.

tightly enclosed in calyx, ovoid, with narrow opening, opening by 6 triangular teeth ca. 1 mm;

carpophore ca. 1 mm.

Seeds

gray, broadly reniform, plump, ca. 1 mm, shallowly papillate.

dark brown to black, rotund, 0.6–1 mm broad, papillate.

2n

= 48.

= 20 (Asia).

Silene rotundifolia

Silene coniflora

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Woodlands, partially shaded cliffs and bluffs Open places, oak parklands, especially after burning
Elevation 200-600 m (700-2000 ft) 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA; KY; OH; TN; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California); Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Silene rotundifolia is clearly related to S. laciniata but is a well-marked species of the deciduous forest region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Silene coniflora apparently was introduced into North America in the early days of European exploration and settlement of the Pacific coast. It occurs as a native species from the eastern shores of the Mediterranean to Pakistan and Afghanistan. The report by C. V. Piper (1906) of its occurrence in Washington is based on a specimen of S. conica. I have been unable to confirm the statement by M. E. Peck (1961) that S. multinervia is “sparingly introduced” along the coast of Oregon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 201. FNA vol. 5, p. 179.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Caryophylloideae > Silene Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Caryophylloideae > Silene
Sibling taxa
S. acaulis, S. antirrhina, S. aperta, S. armeria, S. bernardina, S. bridgesii, S. campanulata, S. caroliniana, S. chalcedonica, S. conica, S. coniflora, S. conoidea, S. coronaria, S. csereii, S. dichotoma, S. dioica, S. douglasii, S. drummondii, S. flos-cuculi, S. gallica, S. grayi, S. hitchguirei, S. hookeri, S. invisa, S. involucrata, S. kingii, S. laciniata, S. latifolia, S. lemmonii, S. marmorensis, S. menziesii, S. nachlingerae, S. nivea, S. noctiflora, S. nuda, S. occidentalis, S. oregana, S. ostenfeldii, S. ovata, S. parishii, S. parryi, S. pendula, S. petersonii, S. plankii, S. polypetala, S. pseudatocion, S. rectiramea, S. regia, S. repens, S. sargentii, S. scaposa, S. scouleri, S. seelyi, S. serpentinicola, S. sibirica, S. sorensenis, S. spaldingii, S. stellata, S. subciliata, S. suecica, S. suksdorfii, S. thurberi, S. uralensis, S. verecunda, S. virginica, S. viscaria, S. vulgaris, S. williamsii, S. wrightii
S. acaulis, S. antirrhina, S. aperta, S. armeria, S. bernardina, S. bridgesii, S. campanulata, S. caroliniana, S. chalcedonica, S. conica, S. conoidea, S. coronaria, S. csereii, S. dichotoma, S. dioica, S. douglasii, S. drummondii, S. flos-cuculi, S. gallica, S. grayi, S. hitchguirei, S. hookeri, S. invisa, S. involucrata, S. kingii, S. laciniata, S. latifolia, S. lemmonii, S. marmorensis, S. menziesii, S. nachlingerae, S. nivea, S. noctiflora, S. nuda, S. occidentalis, S. oregana, S. ostenfeldii, S. ovata, S. parishii, S. parryi, S. pendula, S. petersonii, S. plankii, S. polypetala, S. pseudatocion, S. rectiramea, S. regia, S. repens, S. rotundifolia, S. sargentii, S. scaposa, S. scouleri, S. seelyi, S. serpentinicola, S. sibirica, S. sorensenis, S. spaldingii, S. stellata, S. subciliata, S. suecica, S. suksdorfii, S. thurberi, S. uralensis, S. verecunda, S. virginica, S. viscaria, S. vulgaris, S. williamsii, S. wrightii
Synonyms Melandrium rotundifolium S. multinervia
Name authority Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 288. (1818) Nees ex de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 371. (1824)
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