Silene antirrhina |
Silene pseudatocion |
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silène muflier, sleepy campion, sleepy catch fly, sleepy catchfly campion, sleepy silene |
North African catchfly |
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Habit | Plants annual; taproot slender. | Plants annual; taproot slender. |
Stems | erect, simple or branched, slender, to 80 cm, subglabrous to retrorsely puberulent especially proximally, distal internodes frequently glutinous. |
straggling to erect, much-branched, elongate, 20–70 cm, sparsely retrorse-puberulent. |
Leaves | 2 per node; blade with margins ciliate toward base, apex acute to obtuse; basal blades oblanceolate, spatulate; cauline narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 1–9 cm × 2–15 mm, scabrous or puberulent, rarely glabrous on both surfaces. |
2 per node, sessile with spatulate, broad, ciliate base, blade oblanceolate, 1.3–5 cm × 4–15 mm, apex acuminate, glabrous or sparsely setose. |
Inflorescences | cymose, open, branches usually ascending, several- to many-flowered, 1-flowered in depauperate specimens. |
cymose, open, compound, pedunculate; bracts leaflike, lanceolate, 3–15 mm, apex acuminate; peduncle ascending, elongate, viscid stipitate-glandular. |
Pedicels | ascending, elongate, viscid stipitate-glandular. |
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Flowers | mature calyx prominently 10-veined, campanulate to ovate, 5–9 × 3–5 mm, margins dentate, glabrous, veins parallel, with pale commissures; lobes usually purple, triangular, acute, ca. 1 mm; petals white, often suffused with dark red, rarely wholly dark red, limb ovate, usually 2-lobed, ca. 2.5 mm, slightly longer than calyx, rarely petals absent, claw narrow, appendages 0.1–0.4 mm; stamens included; styles 3; stigmas included. |
calyx prominently 10-veined, clavate, with long, slender tube surrounding carpophore, 17–20 × 4–6 mm, veins parallel, green or purple with purple stipitate glands, with pale commissures, lobes lanceolate, 2–3 mm, margins ciliate, apex acute; corolla bright pink, clawed, claw slightly longer than calyx, limb obovate, unlobed, ca. 1 cm, appendages 2, oblong, 2 mm, entire; stamens included in tip of calyx tube; styles 3, exserted. |
Capsules | equaling calyx, opening by 6 teeth; carpophore less than 1 mm. |
ovoid, slightly longer than calyx, opening by 6 recurved teeth; carpophore 9–10 mm, pubescent. |
Seeds | dull gray-black, reniform, 0.5–0.8 mm diam., finely papillate. |
dull and very dark brown, almost globose, inrolled like a clenched fist, 1–1.3 mm, sides with radiating wrinkles, finely tuberculate abaxially. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24 (Balearic Islands). |
Silene antirrhina |
Silene pseudatocion |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–late summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy or gravelly places, roadsides, fields, waste places, open woods, often appearing after burning | Neglected gardens, roadsides, waste places |
Elevation | 0-2300 m (0-7500 ft) | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; ON; QC; SK; Mexico; South America; adventive in Europe
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CA; Europe (Balearic Islands); n Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | The six varieties and forms of Silene antirrhina noted above were named on the basis of stature and flower color, but none appear to be worthy of recognition. The species is very plastic, being greatly affected by moisture, exposure, and nutrients. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Silene pseudatocion is occasionally grown in gardens and rarely occurs as a weed in California. It is similar to another garden escape, S. pendula, but it differs in having a calyx tube with a very long, slender base and unlobed petals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 174. | FNA vol. 5, p. 200. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. antirrhina var. confinis, S. antirrhina var. depauperata, S. antirrhina var. divaricata, S. antirrhina var. laevigata, S. antirrhina var. subglaber, S. antirrhina var. vaccarifolia | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 419. (1753) | Desfontaines: Fl. Atlant. 1: 353. (1798) |
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