Silene antirrhina |
Silene coronaria |
|
---|---|---|
silène muflier, sleepy campion, sleepy catch fly, sleepy catchfly campion, sleepy silene |
dusty-miller, lychnide coronaire, mullein pink, rose campion |
|
Habit | Plants annual; taproot slender. | Plants perennial, grayish white-tomentose, eglandular; taproot slender to stout; caudex branched, slightly woody. |
Stems | erect, simple or branched, slender, to 80 cm, subglabrous to retrorsely puberulent especially proximally, distal internodes frequently glutinous. |
several, erect, branched distally, stout, 40–100 cm. |
Leaves | 2 per node; blade with margins ciliate toward base, apex acute to obtuse; basal blades oblanceolate, spatulate; cauline narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 1–9 cm × 2–15 mm, scabrous or puberulent, rarely glabrous on both surfaces. |
basal blade oblanceolate, spatulate, 5–10 cm × 10–25(–30) mm, margins entire, apex acute, apiculate, with tuft of white hairs; cauline in 5–10 pairs, sessile, reduced distally, blade with both surfaces obscured by dense, silky, grayish-white tomentum. |
Inflorescences | cymose, open, branches usually ascending, several- to many-flowered, 1-flowered in depauperate specimens. |
with 1–several dichotomies, several-flowered, open, bracteate; branches ascending, elongate; bracts leaflike, 10–20 mm. |
Pedicels | straight, stout, to 10 cm. |
|
Flowers | mature calyx prominently 10-veined, campanulate to ovate, 5–9 × 3–5 mm, margins dentate, glabrous, veins parallel, with pale commissures; lobes usually purple, triangular, acute, ca. 1 mm; petals white, often suffused with dark red, rarely wholly dark red, limb ovate, usually 2-lobed, ca. 2.5 mm, slightly longer than calyx, rarely petals absent, claw narrow, appendages 0.1–0.4 mm; stamens included; styles 3; stigmas included. |
ca. 35 mm; calyx thickly 10-veined, obovate, ca. 15 × 10 mm in fruit, margins dentate with 5 narrowly lanceolate lobes ca. 1/4 length of tube, tomentose; corolla rich magenta-pink, sometimes white, clawed, claw equaling calyx, limb spreading horizontally, broadly obovate, shallowly 2-lobed, appendages 2, narrow, 2–4 mm; stamens equaling claw; stigmas 5, equaling claw. |
Capsules | equaling calyx, opening by 6 teeth; carpophore less than 1 mm. |
equaling to tightly enclosed within calyx, obovate-elliptic, ca. 14 mm, opening by 5 spreading, lanceolate teeth; carpophore ca. 2 mm. |
Seeds | dull gray-black, reniform, 0.5–0.8 mm diam., finely papillate. |
grayish brown, reniform-rotund, plump, 1–1.5 mm, coarsely verrucate. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Silene antirrhina |
Silene coronaria |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–late summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy or gravelly places, roadsides, fields, waste places, open woods, often appearing after burning | Roadsides, fields, waste or rocky places |
Elevation | 0-2300 m (0-7500 ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; ON; QC; SK; Mexico; South America; adventive in Europe
|
AL; AR; CA; CT; ID; IL; IN; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; SC; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NS; ON; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
Discussion | The six varieties and forms of Silene antirrhina noted above were named on the basis of stature and flower color, but none appear to be worthy of recognition. The species is very plastic, being greatly affected by moisture, exposure, and nutrients. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Silene coronaria is commonly cultivated and occasionally escapes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 174. | FNA vol. 5, p. 180. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. antirrhina var. confinis, S. antirrhina var. depauperata, S. antirrhina var. divaricata, S. antirrhina var. laevigata, S. antirrhina var. subglaber, S. antirrhina var. vaccarifolia | Agrostemma coronaria, Lychnis coronaria |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 419. (1753) | (Linnaeus) Clairville: Man. Herbor. Suisse, 145. (1811) |
Web links |
|
|