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maple-leaf checkerbloom, maple-leaf sidalcea

Habit Herbs, perennial, or subshrubs, (0.4–)0.8–1.5(–2) m, not glaucous, with thick, rather woody caudex or taproot, without rhizomes.
Stems

clustered, erect, solid, bristly-hirsute, hairs simple, forked, and stellate.

Leaves

cauline, evenly arrayed on stem, similar in size and shape;

stipules linear-lanceolate, 5–15 × 0.5 mm;

petioles 4–7 cm on distal leaves, 1/2 times to as long as blades, longer on proximal leaves;

blade maplelike, usually palmately (3–)5–7- 7–15 mm, pistillate 6–7 mm, bisexual or staminate 10–12 mm;

staminal column 5–7 mm, hairy;

anthers white to pale purplish or pale yellowish;

stigmas 5–9.

Seeds

1–1.5 mm.

Schizocarps

5–6 mm diam.;

mericarps 5–9, 2.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy, margins rounded, back ridged, sides smooth or with slight corrugations near margins, not pitted, mucro absent.

2n

= 20.

Sidalcea malachroides

Phenology Flowering May–Jul(–Aug).
Habitat Woodlands, redwood forests, moist clearings near coast
Elevation 20–700 m (100–2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sidalcea malachroides has long been considered to be the basal or so-called most ancient extant species of Sidalcea based on its morphology (E. M. F. Roush 1931; C. L. Hitchcock 1957). Molecular data support this conclusion (K. Andreasen and B. G. Baldwin 2001, 2003). These robust plants are distinguished by maplelike leaves that vary little in size and shape from base to apex of the stem, by relatively numerous, relatively small flowers with white or pale pink petals in dense, spiciform clusters on branched inflorescences, and by the coastal habitat. Formerly, it occurred in widely scattered sites from Monterey County, California, to Curry County, Oregon; fewer populations are extant; it has sometimes been cultivated. It is usually found in clearings and disturbed areas; it is threatened by logging and associated road usage, development, and non-native plant competition.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 340.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sidalcea
Sibling taxa
S. asprella, S. calycosa, S. campestris, S. candida, S. celata, S. covillei, S. cusickii, S. diploscypha, S. elegans, S. gigantea, S. glaucescens, S. hartwegii, S. hendersonii, S. hickmanii, S. hirsuta, S. hirtipes, S. keckii, S. malviflora, S. multifida, S. nelsoniana, S. neomexicana, S. oregana, S. pedata, S. ranunculacea, S. reptans, S. robusta, S. setosa, S. sparsifolia, S. stipularis, S. virgata
Synonyms Malva malachroides, Hesperalcea malachroides, S. vitifolia
Name authority (Hooker & Arnott) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 332. (1868)
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