Sidalcea keckii |
Sidalcea hirsuta |
|
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Keck's checkerbloom |
hairy checkerbloom |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.1–0.4 m, not glaucous, with taproot. | Herbs, annual, (0.1–)0.3–0.8 m, not glaucous, with taproot. |
Stems | single, erect, sometimes branched distally, solid, short-stellate-puberulent and long, soft bristly-hairy, distally with multicellular trichomes intermixed, hairs erect. |
single, erect, usually branched distally with erect branches, solid, not glaucous, proximally glabrate, distally usually softly, densely bristly-hirsute, rarely glabrescent. |
Leaves | cauline, 3–5 per stem; stipules linear-filiform, undivided or rarely few-divided in robust plants, 3–5 × 1 mm; petiole 2–4.5(–6) cm, usually 1–2 times as long as blade; blades: proximalmost orbiculate, unlobed, 1–2.5 × 1–2.5 cm, base cordate with narrow sinus, margins crenate, apex rounded; other proximals rounded, unlobed or shallowly palmately 7–9-lobed, 2.5–4.8(–6) × 2.5–4.8(–6) cm, margins coarsely crenate, sinus wide to narrow, surfaces stellate-hairy; distals gradually reduced, orbiculate, more deeply 3-lobed, 1.5–2.5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, lobes obovate, apically widened to nearly truncate and narrowed to base, margins entire, apex 2–5-toothed, teeth subequal. |
cauline; stipules inconspicuous or deciduous, purplish, lanceolate to subulate, 3–12 × 1–2 mm; petiole 2–7 cm, longest on proximal leaves and gradually reduced distally, proximalmost to 3 times as long as blade, reduced distally to 1/2 times or as long as blade; blades: proximalmost early-deciduous, orbiculate, unlobed, 1–2.5 × 1–2.5 cm, base cordate, margins crenate, surfaces ± bristly, distal deeply palmately 5–7(–9)-lobed to base, 3–8 × 3–8 cm, lobes linear, margins entire, apex acute, surfaces: abaxially younger blades hirsute, older glabrous except on veins. |
Inflorescences | erect to ascending, usually open, calyces not overlapping except possibly in bud, unbranched or infrequently branched, 5–12-flowered per branch, not especially elongate, usually 1-sided, 5–10 cm, to 5–15 cm in fruit, 1/2 times plant height; bracts linear-filiform, undivided or rarely few-divided in robust plants, (3–)7–11 mm, longer than pedicels, usually much shorter than calyx, not involucrelike, densely stellate-hairy and pilose-hirsute. |
erect, spiciform, dense, calyces usually overlapping, ca. 20–30-flowered, proximalmost 1 or 2 flowers in leaf axils, not elongate, not 1-sided, 2–5 cm, to 20 cm in fruit; bracts inconspicuous or deciduous, often purplish, linear, 4–8 × to 2 mm, slightly longer than pedicels, usually 2-fid, sometimes undivided. |
Pedicels | 2–4 mm, to 5–6 mm in fruit; involucellar bractlets absent. |
2–3 mm; involucellar bractlets absent. |
Flowers | bisexual; calyx 8–10 mm, to 11–14 mm in fruit, lobe base within with conspicuous, purplish spot 1–2 mm wide, hairy, hairs glandular and non-glandular, multicellular as in inflorescence; petals dark pink, without pale veins, with or without reddish basal spot, 10–22(–26) mm; filaments connate to apex of tube; staminal column 3–5 mm, hairy, hairs relatively long, simple; anthers white; stigmas 4 or 5. |
bisexual, less often unisexual and pistillate and plants gynodioecious; calyx 8–10 mm, to 10–13 mm in fruit, prominently tawny-hirsute and densely stellate-canescent; petals pale pink to dark rose-pink or rose-purple, often with paler veins, 13–25 mm; stamens: filaments connate to apex, funnel-like, with rim to which unstalked anthers attach; staminal column 6–7 mm, hairy; anthers white; stigmas 5 or 6. |
Seeds | 1.5–2 mm. |
1.5–2 mm. |
Schizocarps | 5–7 mm diam.; mericarps 4 or 5, usually tinted pink when fresh, 3–4 mm, usually glabrous, back reticulate-veined, pitted, with prominent midvein, mucro absent but with 1–5 minute bristles in its place. |
8–9 mm diam.; mericarps 5 or 6, 3–4 mm, back and sides reticulate-veined and pitted, wrinkled, ± stellate-puberulent, mucro 1 mm. |
Sidalcea keckii |
Sidalcea hirsuta |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May(–Jun). | Flowering Apr–May(–Jun). |
Habitat | Grassy slopes, tolerant of, not restricted to, serpentine | Vernally wet places: pools, ditches, grasslands |
Elevation | 70–700 m (200–2300 ft) | 20–1000 m (100–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA
|
Discussion | Sidalcea keckii, federally listed as endangered, was once thought to have been extirpated (S. R. Hill 1993); it was rediscovered in 1992. It appears to have occurred historically in at least seven counties; extant populations are thought to be very few. It is found in the southern inner North Coast Ranges in Colusa, Napa, Solano, and Yolo counties, and in the Sierra Nevada foothills in Fresno, Merced, and Tulare counties. It is closely related and similar to S. diploscypha and is often mistaken for that species; differences between the two are discussed under 8. S. diploscypha. Some plants of S. keckii in Colusa, Solano, and Yolo counties have divided bracts like those of S. diploscypha. Sidalcea keckii is vulnerable to agricultural and residential land development. Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sidalcea hirsuta is widespread but local in central and northern California, at least from Merced to southern Shasta counties and is sometimes locally common. The dense, terminal, spiciform inflorescences combined with the relatively small bracts and distally hirsute stems are distinctive; the lack of stalked anthers also helps to distinguish it from S. hartwegii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 339. | FNA vol. 6, p. 338. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Wiggins: Contr. Dudley Herb. 3: 56, plate 13, figs. 2 – 6. (1940) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 16. (1852) |
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