The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Canadian arrowhead, sagittaire dressee, sessile-fruit arrowhead

Habit Herbs, perennial, to 115 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present.
Leaves

emersed or submersed; submersed leaves phyllodial, flattened, 30–70 cm, rarely widening into blade; emersed leaves phyllodial, flattened, or petiole triangular, 34–50 cm, blade linear to elliptic, rarely hastate to sagittate, 5–15 × 0.6–12 cm, basal lobes when present shorter than remainder of blade.

Inflorescences

racemes, of 2–8 whorls, emersed, 8–10 × 2–6 cm;

peduncles 10–115 cm;

bracts connate more than or equal to ¼ total length, ovate, 3–6 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels absent.

Flowers

to 3 cm diam.;

sepals recurved, not enclosing flower;

filaments dilated, shorter than anthers, pubescent;

pistillate sessile to subsessile, without ring of sterile stamens.

Fruiting

heads 1–1.7 cm diam.;

achenes obovoid to oblong, abaxially keeled, 2–3 × 1.3–1.6 mm, beaked;

face not tuberculate, wings 1–2, ± entire, glands 1;

beak lateral, recurved, 0.8–1.4 mm.

2n

= 22.

Sagittaria rigida

Phenology Flowering summer (Jul–Sep).
Habitat Calcareous or brackish shallow water and shores of ponds, swamps, and rivers, occasionally in deep water
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; MB; ON; PE; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Alismataceae > Sagittaria
Sibling taxa
S. ambigua, S. australis, S. brevirostra, S. cristata, S. cuneata, S. demersa, S. engelmanniana, S. fasciculata, S. filiformis, S. graminea, S. guayanensis, S. isoetiformis, S. kurziana, S. lancifolia, S. latifolia, S. longiloba, S. montevidensis, S. papillosa, S. platyphylla, S. sanfordii, S. secundifolia, S. subulata, S. teres
Name authority Pursh: Flora Americae Septentrionalis 2: 397. (1814)
Web links