Sagittaria latifolia |
Sagittaria subulata |
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bird's-eye pearlwort, broad-leaf arrowhead, common arrowhead, duck-potato, Indian potato, sagittaire latifoliee, wapato |
awl-leaf arrowhead |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 45 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. | Herbs, perennial, to 40 cm, on tidal muds; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. |
Leaves | emersed; petiole triangular, erect to ascending, 6.5–51 cm; blade sagittate, rarely hastate, 1.5–30.5 × 2–17 cm, basal lobes equal to or less than remainder of blade. |
submersed, phyllodial, lenticular, 5–40 ´ 0.1–0.4 cm, or rarely floating; petiole terete, 2.4–4 cm; blade linear-lanceolate to ovate, 1–2.5 ´ 0.3–1.5 cm. |
Inflorescences | racemes, rarely panicles, of 3–9 whorls, emersed, 4.5–28.5 × 4–23 cm; peduncles 10–59 cm; bracts connate more than or equal to ¼ total length, elliptic to lanceolate, 3–8 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading, cylindric, 0.5–3.5 cm. |
racemes, of 2–7 whorls, floating, 2–11 ´ 1.5–4.5 cm; peduncles 5–40 cm; bracts connate more than ¼ total length, subulate, 1.5–4.2 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels recurved, cylindric to club-shaped, 0.2–1.1 cm. |
Flowers | to 4 cm diam.; sepals recurved to spreading, not enclosing flower or fruiting head; filaments cylindric, longer than anthers, glabrous; pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens. |
0.4–1.2 cm diam.; sepals spreading to recurved in staminate, erect in pistillate, enclosing flower or fruiting head; filaments dilated, longer than anther, glabrous; pistillate pedicellate, occasionally with ring of sterile stamens. |
Fruiting | heads 1–1.7 cm diam; achenes oblanceoloid, without abaxial keel, 2.5–3.5 × to 2 mm, beaked; faces not tuberculate, wings absent, glands (0–)1(–2); beak lateral, horizontal, 1–2 mm. |
heads 0.55–0.8 cm diam.; achenes oblanceoloid, abaxially keeled, 2 ´ 1.5 mm, beaked; faces not tuberculate, wings 1–2, crenate, glands 0–1; beak lateral, erect, 0.2–0.4 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
Sagittaria latifolia |
Sagittaria subulata |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Wet ditches, pools, and margins of streams and lakes | Streams and brackish bays |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; c Mexico; s Mexico; Central America (Guatemala); South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela)
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AL; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; VA; South America (Colombia)
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Discussion | Sagittaria latifolia has been divided into numerous species and varieties. It was divided into two varieties, based upon the presence of pubescence over the entire vegetative plant (C. Bogin 1955; K. Rataj 1972). We have examined numerous specimens and found that many from the southeastern United States are pubescent; we believe that this character alone is insufficient for recognition of the varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sagittaria subulata occurs in shallow brackish waters near the coast. The plants are especially common in areas that are exposed during low tides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. latifolia var. obtusa, S. latifolia var. pubescens, S. ornithorhyncha, S. planipes, S. pubescens, S. viscosa | Alisma subulatum, S. lorata, S. subulata var. natans |
Name authority | Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 4(1): 409. (1805) | (Linnaeus) Buchenau: Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaftlichen Vereine zu Bremen 2: 490. (1871) |
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