Sagittaria latifolia |
Sagittaria engelmanniana |
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bird's-eye pearlwort, broad-leaf arrowhead, common arrowhead, duck-potato, Indian potato, sagittaire latifoliee, wapato |
acid-water arrowhead, Engelmann's arrowhead |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 45 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. | Herbs, perennial, to 70 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. |
Leaves | emersed; petiole triangular, erect to ascending, 6.5–51 cm; blade sagittate, rarely hastate, 1.5–30.5 × 2–17 cm, basal lobes equal to or less than remainder of blade. |
emersed; petiole triangular, 10–40 cm; blade sagittate, 4.5–10 × 0.2–2 cm, basal lobes ± equal to remainder of blade. |
Inflorescences | racemes, rarely panicles, of 3–9 whorls, emersed, 4.5–28.5 × 4–23 cm; peduncles 10–59 cm; bracts connate more than or equal to ¼ total length, elliptic to lanceolate, 3–8 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading, cylindric, 0.5–3.5 cm. |
racemes, of 2–4 whorls, emersed, 5–14 × 2–4 cm; peduncles 20–38 cm; bracts distinct or if connate, then less than ¼ total length, lanceolate, 5–25 mm, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading, cylindric, 1.5–3.5 cm. |
Flowers | to 4 cm diam.; sepals recurved to spreading, not enclosing flower or fruiting head; filaments cylindric, longer than anthers, glabrous; pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens. |
to 30 mm diam.; sepals recurved to spreading, not enclosing flower or fruiting head; filaments linear, longer than to equal length of anther, glabrous; pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens. |
Fruiting | heads 1–1.7 cm diam; achenes oblanceoloid, without abaxial keel, 2.5–3.5 × to 2 mm, beaked; faces not tuberculate, wings absent, glands (0–)1(–2); beak lateral, horizontal, 1–2 mm. |
heads 1–1.8 cm diam.; achenes cuneate to obovoid, without abaxial keel, 2.4–4 × 1.5–3.8 mm, beaked; faces not tuberculate, wings 1–3, ± entire, glands 1–2; beak lateral, obliquely ascending, (0.7–)1–2.1 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
Sagittaria latifolia |
Sagittaria engelmanniana |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Sep). |
Habitat | Wet ditches, pools, and margins of streams and lakes | Acid waters of ponds, lakes, bogs, and streams |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; c Mexico; s Mexico; Central America (Guatemala); South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela)
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AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; VA; ON
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Discussion | Sagittaria latifolia has been divided into numerous species and varieties. It was divided into two varieties, based upon the presence of pubescence over the entire vegetative plant (C. Bogin 1955; K. Rataj 1972). We have examined numerous specimens and found that many from the southeastern United States are pubescent; we believe that this character alone is insufficient for recognition of the varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. latifolia var. obtusa, S. latifolia var. pubescens, S. ornithorhyncha, S. planipes, S. pubescens, S. viscosa | |
Name authority | Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 4(1): 409. (1805) | J. G. Smith: Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 5: 25. (1894) |
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