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acid-water arrowhead, Engelmann's arrowhead

Gregg arrowhead, long lobed arrowhead, long-barb arrowhead, longlobe arrowhead

Habit Herbs, perennial, to 70 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. Herbs, perennial, to 100 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present.
Leaves

emersed;

petiole triangular, 10–40 cm;

blade sagittate, 4.5–10 × 0.2–2 cm, basal lobes ± equal to remainder of blade.

emersed;

petiole 5-ridged, ascending to erect, 24.5–60 cm;

blade sagittate, 11.5–26.5 × 0.8–15 cm, basal lobes longer than remainder of blade.

Inflorescences

racemes, of 2–4 whorls, emersed, 5–14 × 2–4 cm;

peduncles 20–38 cm;

bracts distinct or if connate, then less than ¼ total length, lanceolate, 5–25 mm, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading, cylindric, 1.5–3.5 cm.

racemes, rarely panicles, of 5–17 whorls, emersed, 20–37 × 5–27 cm;

peduncles 25–96 cm;

bracts connate more than or equal to ¼ total length, lanceolate, 6.5–15 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading, cylindric, 1.5–4.4 cm.

Flowers

to 30 mm diam.;

sepals recurved to spreading, not enclosing flower or fruiting head;

filaments linear, longer than to equal length of anther, glabrous;

pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens.

to 3 cm diam.;

sepals recurved to spreading, not enclosing flower;

filaments cylindric, shorter than anthers, glabrous;

pistillate flowers pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens.

Fruiting

heads 1–1.8 cm diam.;

achenes cuneate to obovoid, without abaxial keel, 2.4–4 × 1.5–3.8 mm, beaked;

faces not tuberculate, wings 1–3, ± entire, glands 1–2;

beak lateral, obliquely ascending, (0.7–)1–2.1 mm.

heads 0.9–1.5 cm diam;

achenes oblanceoloid, abaxially keeled, 1.2–2.5 × 0.8–1.6 mm, beaked;

faces tuberculate, wings absent, glands 0–1;

beak lateral, erect, 0.1–0.6 mm.

2n

= 22.

Sagittaria engelmanniana

Sagittaria longiloba

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Sep). Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Acid waters of ponds, lakes, bogs, and streams Wet ditches, ephermeral pools, and margins of streams and lakes
Elevation 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft) 0–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; VA; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; KS; NE; OK; TX; Mexico; Central America (Nicaragua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Alismataceae > Sagittaria Alismataceae > Sagittaria
Sibling taxa
S. ambigua, S. australis, S. brevirostra, S. cristata, S. cuneata, S. demersa, S. fasciculata, S. filiformis, S. graminea, S. guayanensis, S. isoetiformis, S. kurziana, S. lancifolia, S. latifolia, S. longiloba, S. montevidensis, S. papillosa, S. platyphylla, S. rigida, S. sanfordii, S. secundifolia, S. subulata, S. teres
S. ambigua, S. australis, S. brevirostra, S. cristata, S. cuneata, S. demersa, S. engelmanniana, S. fasciculata, S. filiformis, S. graminea, S. guayanensis, S. isoetiformis, S. kurziana, S. lancifolia, S. latifolia, S. montevidensis, S. papillosa, S. platyphylla, S. rigida, S. sanfordii, S. secundifolia, S. subulata, S. teres
Synonyms S. greggii
Name authority J. G. Smith: Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 5: 25. (1894) Engelmann ex J. G. Smith: N. Amer. Sagittaria. 16, plate 11. (1894)
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