Sagittaria engelmanniana |
Sagittaria longiloba |
|
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acid-water arrowhead, Engelmann's arrowhead |
Gregg arrowhead, long lobed arrowhead, long-barb arrowhead, longlobe arrowhead |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 70 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. | Herbs, perennial, to 100 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present. |
Leaves | emersed; petiole triangular, 10–40 cm; blade sagittate, 4.5–10 × 0.2–2 cm, basal lobes ± equal to remainder of blade. |
emersed; petiole 5-ridged, ascending to erect, 24.5–60 cm; blade sagittate, 11.5–26.5 × 0.8–15 cm, basal lobes longer than remainder of blade. |
Inflorescences | racemes, of 2–4 whorls, emersed, 5–14 × 2–4 cm; peduncles 20–38 cm; bracts distinct or if connate, then less than ¼ total length, lanceolate, 5–25 mm, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading, cylindric, 1.5–3.5 cm. |
racemes, rarely panicles, of 5–17 whorls, emersed, 20–37 × 5–27 cm; peduncles 25–96 cm; bracts connate more than or equal to ¼ total length, lanceolate, 6.5–15 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading, cylindric, 1.5–4.4 cm. |
Flowers | to 30 mm diam.; sepals recurved to spreading, not enclosing flower or fruiting head; filaments linear, longer than to equal length of anther, glabrous; pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens. |
to 3 cm diam.; sepals recurved to spreading, not enclosing flower; filaments cylindric, shorter than anthers, glabrous; pistillate flowers pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens. |
Fruiting | heads 1–1.8 cm diam.; achenes cuneate to obovoid, without abaxial keel, 2.4–4 × 1.5–3.8 mm, beaked; faces not tuberculate, wings 1–3, ± entire, glands 1–2; beak lateral, obliquely ascending, (0.7–)1–2.1 mm. |
heads 0.9–1.5 cm diam; achenes oblanceoloid, abaxially keeled, 1.2–2.5 × 0.8–1.6 mm, beaked; faces tuberculate, wings absent, glands 0–1; beak lateral, erect, 0.1–0.6 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
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Sagittaria engelmanniana |
Sagittaria longiloba |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Sep). | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Acid waters of ponds, lakes, bogs, and streams | Wet ditches, ephermeral pools, and margins of streams and lakes |
Elevation | 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft) | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; VA; ON
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AZ; CA; KS; NE; OK; TX; Mexico; Central America (Nicaragua)
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. greggii | |
Name authority | J. G. Smith: Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 5: 25. (1894) | Engelmann ex J. G. Smith: N. Amer. Sagittaria. 16, plate 11. (1894) |
Web links |