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acid-water arrowhead, Engelmann's arrowhead

Habit Herbs, perennial, to 70 cm; rhizomes absent; stolons present; corms present.
Leaves

emersed;

petiole triangular, 10–40 cm;

blade sagittate, 4.5–10 × 0.2–2 cm, basal lobes ± equal to remainder of blade.

Inflorescences

racemes, of 2–4 whorls, emersed, 5–14 × 2–4 cm;

peduncles 20–38 cm;

bracts distinct or if connate, then less than ¼ total length, lanceolate, 5–25 mm, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading, cylindric, 1.5–3.5 cm.

Flowers

to 30 mm diam.;

sepals recurved to spreading, not enclosing flower or fruiting head;

filaments linear, longer than to equal length of anther, glabrous;

pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens.

Fruiting

heads 1–1.8 cm diam.;

achenes cuneate to obovoid, without abaxial keel, 2.4–4 × 1.5–3.8 mm, beaked;

faces not tuberculate, wings 1–3, ± entire, glands 1–2;

beak lateral, obliquely ascending, (0.7–)1–2.1 mm.

2n

= 22.

Sagittaria engelmanniana

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Sep).
Habitat Acid waters of ponds, lakes, bogs, and streams
Elevation 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; VA; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Alismataceae > Sagittaria
Sibling taxa
S. ambigua, S. australis, S. brevirostra, S. cristata, S. cuneata, S. demersa, S. fasciculata, S. filiformis, S. graminea, S. guayanensis, S. isoetiformis, S. kurziana, S. lancifolia, S. latifolia, S. longiloba, S. montevidensis, S. papillosa, S. platyphylla, S. rigida, S. sanfordii, S. secundifolia, S. subulata, S. teres
Name authority J. G. Smith: Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 5: 25. (1894)
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