Prosartes trachycarpa |
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rough-fruit fairy-bells, rough-fruit mandarin, Sierra fairy-bells, wart-berry fairy bells, wartberry |
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Habit | Plants 3–8 dm, crisp-pubescent, glabrate or glabrous with age. |
Stems | sparingly branched. |
Leaves | 4–12 × 2–5 cm; blade ovate to oblong-lanceolate, subcordate to oblique basally, abaxial surface and margins moderately pubescent, hairs scattered, flattened, apex acute to short-acuminate, with 7–9 prominent veins. |
Flowers | 1–2(–3); perianth narrowly campanulate; tepals creamy to greenish white, narrowly oblanceolate, 8–15 mm; stamens mostly exserted; filaments filiform, 10–15 mm; anthers 3–4(–5) mm; ovary broadly ovoid to obovoid, becoming 3-lobed and obpyriform after anthesis, finely papillose, ovules 2–6 per locule, horizontal; style 0.9–1.2 cm, glabrous or pubescent; stigma unlobed or 3-lobed. |
Berries | reddish orange to bright red, 6–12(–18)-seeded, depressed-globose, 12–18 mm, strongly papillose. |
Seeds | 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
Prosartes trachycarpa |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Rich, shady deciduous forests, aspen groves to open coniferous forests |
Elevation | 300–2500 m (1000–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK
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Discussion | The recently discovered populations of Prosartes trachycarpa in Isle Royale National Park, Michigan (E. J. Judziewicz et al. 1997), are noteworthy disjunctions for this otherwise western species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 144. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Disporum trachycarpum, Disporum trachycarpum var. subglabrum |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 344. (1871) |
Web links |