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yellowspike orchid

Habit Herbs epiphytic, lithophytic, or terrestrial.
Roots

velamentous.

Stems

slender or pseudobulbous, clustered or distant along rhizome.

Leaves

1–several, conduplicate, thin [fleshy], leathery.

Inflorescences

terminal, simple or paniculate racemes with ± secund branches;

peduncle enclosed by scarious sheaths.

Flowers

few to many, mostly not resupinate, generally small;

dorsal sepal free;

lateral sepals adnate to column foot forming mentum;

petals smaller than sepals, free;

lip 3-lobed [simple], adnate to and articulate with column foot, forming part of mentum;

disc usually callose, pubescent;

column semiterete, short;

foot distinct;

stigmas confluent, transverse under rostellum, viscidium ovate to elliptic;

anther terminal, incumbent, operculate;

pollinia 4, globose or ellipsoid, hard, waxy, attached to single short stipe.

Fruits

capsules.

Polystachya

Distribution
from USDA
Mexico; Central America; South America; Tropical and subtropical regions; especially rich in Africa; s Fla; West Indies; Asia; Australia; Pacific Islands
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 150 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 617. Author: James D. Ackerman.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Epidendroideae > tribe Epidendreae > subtribe Polystachynae
Subordinate taxa
P. concreta
Name authority Hooker: Exot. Fl. 2: plate 103. (1824)
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