Polystachya |
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yellowspike orchid |
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Habit | Herbs epiphytic, lithophytic, or terrestrial. |
Roots | velamentous. |
Stems | slender or pseudobulbous, clustered or distant along rhizome. |
Leaves | 1–several, conduplicate, thin [fleshy], leathery. |
Inflorescences | terminal, simple or paniculate racemes with ± secund branches; peduncle enclosed by scarious sheaths. |
Flowers | few to many, mostly not resupinate, generally small; dorsal sepal free; lateral sepals adnate to column foot forming mentum; petals smaller than sepals, free; lip 3-lobed [simple], adnate to and articulate with column foot, forming part of mentum; disc usually callose, pubescent; column semiterete, short; foot distinct; stigmas confluent, transverse under rostellum, viscidium ovate to elliptic; anther terminal, incumbent, operculate; pollinia 4, globose or ellipsoid, hard, waxy, attached to single short stipe. |
Fruits | capsules. |
Polystachya |
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Distribution |
Mexico; Central America; South America; Tropical and subtropical regions; especially rich in Africa; s Fla; West Indies; Asia; Australia; Pacific Islands |
Discussion | Species 150 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 617. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Hooker: Exot. Fl. 2: plate 103. (1824) |
Web links |