Polymnia |
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leafcup |
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Habit | Annuals or perennials, 50–150+ cm (often rhizomatous). | ||||||||
Stems | erect, branched distally. |
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Leaves | all or mostly cauline; opposite; petiolate (petioles often ± winged, often with connate-perfoliate basal appendages); blades (pinnately nerved) deltate or rounded-rhombic to cordate or ovate, often raggedly pinnately lobed (lobes 3–11), ultimate margins coarsely toothed to denticulate or entire, faces pilose or pilosulous to hirtellous, or glabrate, or glabrous, gland-dotted and/or stipitate-glandular. |
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Involucres | hemispheric, 4–15+ mm diam. |
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Receptacles | flat to convex, paleate (paleae obovate to oblanceolate or spatulate, herbaceous to scarious). |
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Ray florets | 2–6, pistillate, fertile; corollas pale yellowish to whitish (tubes pilosulous, laminae ± cuneate to linear, 3-lobed, sometimes absent or nearly so). |
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Disc florets | 12–30+, functionally staminate; corollas pale yellow, tubes shorter than abruptly dilated throats, lobes 5, deltate to lance-ovate. |
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Phyllaries | persistent, 6–21+ in 2 series (distinct, outer 2–6 ovate to linear, ± herbaceous, inner ovate to lanceolate, subequal to or shorter than outer, more scarious, similar to paleae). |
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Calyculi | 0. |
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Heads | usually radiate, rarely ± disciform, (2–5+) in loose to congested, corymbiform clusters. |
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Cypselae | plumply pyriform, ± obcompressed, 3–6-angled or -ribbed, finely striate between ribs (narrowed at bases, patently inserted on receptacles, often minutely beaked), sparsely hirtellous or glabrate; pappi 0. |
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x | = 15. |
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Polymnia |
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Distribution |
e North America; c North America |
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Discussion | Species 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 39. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | |||||||||
Subordinate taxa | |||||||||
Name authority | Kalm: in C. Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 926. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 396. (1754) | ||||||||
Web links |