Physaria valida |
Physaria integrifolia |
|
---|---|---|
strong bladderpod |
Snake River or creeping twinpod, Snake River twinpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex branched, (thickened); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, usually fused toward base, (strongly tuberculate). | Perennials; caudex usually branched, (rhizomelike, cespitose); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (often stalked, appressed), several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (umbonate, strongly tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, erect or outer decumbent, (unbranched), to 2 dm. |
several from base, ± erect, exceeding basal rosette by ± 0.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade elliptic to lanceolate or obovate, 3–8 cm, margins entire. |
(forming a strong rosette; long-petiolate); blade oblanceolate to ovate or orbicular, (1.5–)2–4(–8) cm, (base usually abruptly tapering to petiole), margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | (proximal shortly petiolate or sessile, distal sessile); blade elliptic or obovate, to 2 cm, margins entire. |
blade oblanceolate, 1–2 cm, margin entire, (apex acute). |
Racemes | dense. |
congested, (greatly exceeding leaves). |
Flowers | sepals narrowly elliptic or oblong, 4.5–5.3 mm, (tapering to the somewhat thickened, cucullate apex, lateral pair subsaccate); petals (bright yellow), lingulate or broadly obovate, 7.5–8.5 mm, (narrowing to broad claw, joining in an arch, margins lacerate). |
sepals often keeled, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, 8–10 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight to loosely curved), to 15 mm. |
(spreading, straight or slightly curved), 7–11 mm. |
Fruits | (sessile or substipitate), suborbicular to broadly ovate or ellipsoid, slightly compressed, 6–8 mm; valves pubescent; ovules 12–22 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
didymous, highly inflated, 8–22 × 10–25 mm, (papery, basal and apical sinuses deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, trichomes appressed; replum linear to oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8 per ovary; style 7–9 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 10. |
= 16. |
Physaria valida |
Physaria integrifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering (May-)Jun–Jul(-Aug). |
Habitat | Limestone soils, steep slopes, roadcuts, open woods | Calcareous hills and slopes, shale-limestone cliffs, bare steep slopes, red clay banks, shale |
Elevation | 1900-2200 m (6200-7200 ft) | 1900-2700 m (6200-8900 ft) |
Distribution |
NM; TX |
ID; MT; WY |
Discussion | Physaria valida is known from the Sacramento and White mountains of south central New Mexico, and southward through the Guadalupe Mountains to Hudspeth County, Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physaria integrifolia has traditionally been recognized as a variety of P. didymocarpa, but it is morphologically and ecologically quite distinctive. Variety monticola (no combination has been made at subspecific rank) is not recognized here; it is considered another example, in the genus, of caudices elongating in response to shifting substrates. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 664. | FNA vol. 7, p. 644. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella valida, Lesquerella lepidota | P. didymocarpa var. integrifolia, P. integrifolia var. monticola |
Name authority | (Greene) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 328. (2002) | (Rollins) Lichvar: Madroño 31: 203. (1984) |
Web links |